Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 1 de 1
Filter
Add more filters










Database
Language
Publication year range
1.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol ; 42(5): 537-44, 2010 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19541843

ABSTRACT

Although use of methamphetamine (MA) by smoking is the fastest growing method of administration, very limited data are available describing the effects of smoked MA. Using a murine inhalation exposure system, we explored the pulmonary effects of low-dose acute inhalation exposure to MA vapor (smoke). Inhalation of MA vapor resulted in transiently reduced pulmonary function, as measured by transpulmonary resistance, dynamic compliance, and whole-body plethysmography compared with unexposed control animals. These changes were associated with an approximately 34% reduction in serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) metabolism/inactivation to 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid, and a nearly 40% reduction in monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A activity in the lung. Pretreatment of mice with a selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor completely ablated the MA-induced changes in pulmonary function, confirming a key role for the 5-HT transporter (serotonin transporter [SERT]) and the serotonergic system in this effect. Immunofluorescent staining of mouse lung tissue confirmed high expression of SERT in airway epithelial cells. Using mouse airway epithelial cell line, LA-4, and purified human MAO-A, it was demonstrated that MA impedes 5-HT metabolism through direct inhibition of MAO-A activity in vitro. Together, these data demonstrate that low-dose exposure to MA results in reduced pulmonary function mediated via SERT and subsequent perturbation of 5-HT metabolism in the lung. This supports a role for the serotonergic system in MA-mediated pulmonary effects.


Subject(s)
Lung/drug effects , Lung/physiology , Methamphetamine/administration & dosage , Methamphetamine/pharmacology , Serotonin/metabolism , Animals , Citalopram/administration & dosage , Citalopram/pharmacology , Epithelial Cells/drug effects , Epithelial Cells/enzymology , Lung/cytology , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Models, Biological , Monoamine Oxidase/metabolism , Respiratory Function Tests , Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism , Time Factors
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...