1.
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
; 20152015.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26085492
ABSTRACT
Outcome of surgical left ventricular (LV) lead placement is not well defined in patients with failed percutaneous cardiac resynchronization therapy. An extended experience with epicardial LV lead placement is here reported, describing the minimally invasive procedure performed at our institution using a thoracoscopic surgical approach.