ABSTRACT
Anatomical repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures has been shown to restore elbow supination and flexion strength. Here, we report the outcomes of distal biceps tendon reattachment using the ToggleLoc fixation device with ZipLoop technology through a single incision. This was a retrospective study of 38 patients with a mean age of 49.5 years. The mean follow-up time was 15 months (range 4/28). The average time to surgery was 21 days. The fixation button was introduced in a bone tunnel and the tendon passed through a bone window using the ToggleLoc™, which allows the tendon to be tensioned using sutures. The tendon was reattached in 30° elbow flexion. The mean strength deficit in supination was 23.9% in comparison with the contralateral side. We discovered four instances of heterotopic ossification on follow-up radiographs. There were seven cases of persistent lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve paresthesia, but no damage to the posterior interosseous nerve. This new technique places the tendon in a bone tunnel using a single surgical approach. It provides the surgeon with good feedback on the tension of the repair, which is unique among endobutton-type devices. We recommend using the ToggleLoc™ with ZipLoop™ technology as it is a simple, reliable and reproducible technique for distal biceps tendon reattachment.
Subject(s)
Orthopedic Fixation Devices , Tendon Injuries/surgery , Adult , Aged , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Forearm/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Muscle Strength , Ossification, Heterotopic/diagnostic imaging , Patient Satisfaction , Postoperative Complications , Radiography , Retrospective Studies , Rupture/surgery , Visual Analog ScaleABSTRACT
The main complication of volar locking plates for distal radius fractures is flexor tendon rupture. The flexor pollicis longus (FPL) is the most commonly ruptured. Repair of the pronator quadratus (PQ) is one of the ways to prevent tendon rupture. The main purpose of this series was to evaluate the role of PQ repair after volar plating to prevent flexor tendon rupture using ultrasound (US). This work was a mono-operator prospective series of 20 consecutive patients with volar locking plates for distal radius fracture between September 2014 and May 2015. The PQ was repaired in all patients. A clinical, ultrasound, and perioperative evaluation of the flexor tendon was performed by this same surgeon. There was no flexor tendon rupture or tenosynovitis. There were no type A cases, which are characterized by contact between the plate and the FPL, and mostly type C cases, which are characterized by no contact between the plate and the FPL on US imaging. The suture of the PQ was sustainable over time when we removed the plate. Pronator quadratus repair is one of the ways to prevent flexor tendon rupture after volar plating. The outward-running suture is an effective technique for repairing the PQ. Ultrasound may be helpful during follow-up to detect asymptomatic flexor tendon irritation.
