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1.
Emerg Radiol ; 29(1): 187-195, 2022 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34406532

ABSTRACT

Blunt injury to the abdominal aorta is a rare but potentially fatal event. Despite being much less common than thoracic aorta involvement, it carries high morbidity and mortality. Computed tomography (CT) has become the standard method for evaluating the trauma patient and can provide a rapid accurate diagnosis of aortic injury. Depending on the magnitude of the traumatic forces, aortic injuries may be present in blunt abdominal trauma and appear as a spectrum of disease ranging from small intraluminal defects to full-thickness circumferential ruptures. We classify lesions into four groups as it has been reported in the literature: intimal flap (grade I), intramural hematoma (grade II), pseudoaneurysm (grade III), and rupture (grade IV). Radiologists play a crucial role in the evaluation and care of these patients since imaging findings significantly affect clinical management. The purpose of this paper is to describe the different types of traumatic injury to the abdominal aorta, highlighting the key imaging findings on computed tomography (CT).


Subject(s)
Abdominal Injuries , Vascular System Injuries , Wounds, Nonpenetrating , Abdominal Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Aorta, Thoracic/injuries , Humans , Retrospective Studies , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Vascular System Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/diagnostic imaging
2.
Salud Publica Mex ; 61(6): 775-786, 2019.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31869542

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate early childhood development (ECD) and its determinants in 12 to 59 months old children residents of communities <100 000 inhabitants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición of communities <100 000 inhabitants (Ensanut 100k) evaluated language level, access to ECD care services and standardized indicators of the eight quality of the development environment. We report indicator prevalence and standardized language scores according to variables of interest. RESULTS: 20.7% of children attended eight wellchild care visits within the first year of life, 13.0% received an ECD assessment, 75.0% receive support for learning, 23.4% have books and 57.7% experiment violent discipline. Improved language levels are associate with socioeconomic capacities, maternal education, preschool attendance, support for learning and household books. Children exposed to more protective factors present a language level 1.5 standard deviations higher than their peers exposed to more risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to increase the coverage of ECD care services and to improve early development opportunities within households.


OBJETIVO: Evaluar el desarrollo infantil temprano (DIT) y sus determinantes en niños/as de 12 a 59 meses residentes en localidades de menos de 100 000 habitantes. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: . La Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes (Ensanut 100k) evaluó el nivel de lenguaje, acceso a servicios de atención al DIT e indicadores de calidad del contexto de desarrollo. Se estiman prevalencias de indicadores y puntajes estandarizados de lenguaje según variables de interés. RESULTADOS: 20.7% de los niños/as asistió a ocho consultas del niño sano en su primer año, 13.0% recibió evaluación de DIT, 75.0% recibe apoyo al aprendizaje, 23.4% cuenta con libros y 57.7% sufre disciplina violenta. Mejores niveles de lenguaje se asocian con las capacidades económicas, escolaridad materna, asistencia a preescolar, apoyo al aprendizaje y acceso a libros. Los niños/as expuestos a más factores protectores presentan nivel de lenguaje 1.5 DE mayor que en niños/as con más factores de riesgo. CONCLUSIONES: Se requiere aumentar la cobertura de atención al DIT y mejorar las oportunidades de desarrollo en hogares.


Subject(s)
Child Development , Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Mexico
3.
Salud pública Méx ; 61(6): 775-786, nov.-dic. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1252166

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Evaluar el desarrollo infantil temprano (DIT) y sus determinantes en niños/as de 12 a 59 meses residentes en localidades de menos de 100 000 habitantes. Material y métodos: La Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición en localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes (Ensanut 100k) evaluó el nivel de lenguaje, acceso a servicios de atención al DIT e indicadores de calidad del contexto de desarrollo. Se estiman prevalencias de indicadores y puntajes estandarizados de lenguaje según variables de interés. Resultados: 20.7% de los niños/as asistió a ocho consultas del niño sano en su primer año, 13.0% recibió evaluación de DIT, 75.0% recibe apoyo al aprendizaje, 23.4% cuenta con libros y 57.7% sufre disciplina violenta. Mejores niveles de lenguaje se asocian con las capacidades económicas, escolaridad materna, asistencia a preescolar, apoyo al aprendizaje y acceso a libros. Los niños/as expuestos a más factores protectores presentan nivel de lenguaje 1.5 DE mayor que en niños/as con más factores de riesgo. Conclusión: Se requiere aumentar la cobertura de atención al DIT y mejorar las oportunidades de desarrollo en hogares.


Abstract: Objective: To evaluate early childhood development (ECD) and its determinants in 12 to 59 months old children residents of communities <100 000 inhabitants. Materials and methods: The Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición of communities <100 000 inhabitants (Ensanut 100k) evaluated language level, access to ECD care services and standardized indicators of the eight quality of the development environment. We report indicator prevalence and standardized language scores according to variables of interest. Results: 20.7% of children attended eight well-child care visits within the first year of life, 13.0% received an ECD assessment, 75.0% receive support for learning, 23.4% have books and 57.7% experiment violent discipline. Improved language levels are associate with socioeconomic capacities, maternal education, preschool attendance, support for learning and household books. Children exposed to more protective factors present a language level 1.5 standard deviations higher than their peers exposed to more risk factors. Conclusion: There is a need to increase the coverage of ECD care services and to improve early development opportunities within households.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child Development , Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Mexico
4.
Salud Publica Mex ; 59(4): 354-360, 2017.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29211255

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To report prevalence of severe child functional difficulties and disability (CFD) in a nationally representative sample of 2 to 17 year-old children in Mexico and describe the inequities faced by children with CFD in relation to a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)-related outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using data from the National Survey of Children and Women (ENIM 2015) we estimate prevalence with 95% confidence intervals for the selected indicators. We use chi-square test and confidence intervals inspection to report significant differences between children with and without CFD. RESULTS: 8% of children present at least one CFD. CFD is associated with higher prevalence of underweight and child labor and lower prevalence of adequate early child development. Conclusion. Children with CFD present worst outcomes and require targeted efforts to ensure they meet health and wellbeing targets in the frame of the SDGs.


Subject(s)
Conservation of Natural Resources , Disabled Persons/statistics & numerical data , Neurodevelopmental Disorders/epidemiology , Adolescent , Child , Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data , Employment/statistics & numerical data , Family Characteristics , Female , Goals , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Health Services Accessibility , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Mexico/epidemiology , Prevalence , Sanitation/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , United Nations
5.
Salud pública Méx ; 59(4): 354-360, Jul.-Aug. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-903782

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Objective: To report prevalence of severe child functional difficulties and disability (CFD) in a nationally representative sample of 2 to 17 year-old children in Mexico and describe the inequities faced by children with CFD in relation to a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)-related outcomes. Materials and methods: Using data from the National Survey of Children and Women (ENIM 2015) we estimate prevalence with 95% confidence intervals for the selected indicators. We use chi-square test and confidence intervals inspection to report significant differences between children with and without CFD. Results: 8% of children present at least one CFD. CFD is associated with higher prevalence of underweight and child labor and lower prevalence of adequate early child development. Conclusion. Children with CFD present worst outcomes and require targeted efforts to ensure they meet health and wellbeing targets in the frame of the SDGs.


Resumen: Objetivo: Reportar la prevalencia de problemas severos de funcionamiento y discapacidad (CFD) en una muestra representativa de niños y niñas de 2 a 17 años en México y describir las inequidades enfrentadas por los niños y niñas con CFD respecto a un conjunto de indicadores relacionados con los objetivos de desarrollo sustentable (ODS). Material y métodos: A partir de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Niñas, Niños y Mujeres en México (ENIM 2015), se estiman prevalencias e intervalos de confianza al 95% para indicadores seleccionados. Se usa prueba de ji cuadrada e intervalos de confianza para reportar diferencias significativas entre niños/as con y sin CFD. Resultados: 8% de los niños presentan al menos un CFD. Los CFD se asocian con mayor prevalencia de bajo-peso y trabajo infantil, y con menor prevalencia de desarrollo infantil temprano adecuado. Conclusión: Los niños con CFD presentan resultados desventajosos, y requieren esfuerzos enfocados que garanticen el alcance de las metas de salud y bienestar en el contexto de los ODS.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Disabled Persons/statistics & numerical data , Conservation of Natural Resources , Neurodevelopmental Disorders/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , United Nations , Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data , Sanitation/statistics & numerical data , Family Characteristics , Prevalence , Health Surveys , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Employment/statistics & numerical data , Goals , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Health Services Accessibility , Mexico/epidemiology
6.
Salud pública Méx ; 58(6): 676-684, nov.-dic. 2016. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-846037

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Describir la metodología y los resultados del levantamiento de la Encuesta Nacional de Niños, Niñas y Mujeres en México (ENIM 2015). Material y métodos: La ENIM 2015 es una encuesta probabilística con muestreo polietápico, estratificado y por conglomerados, con representatividad regional, por estratos rural y urbano, y para la población indígena. Se aplicaron cuestionarios para obtener información sobre el hogar, mujeres de 15 a 49 años, niños y niñas menores de cinco años y niños y niñas y adolescentes de 5 a 17 años. Resultados: La tasa de respuesta en hogares y en mujeres fue de 94%; se obtuvo información de 10 760 hogares y 12 110 mujeres; para los niños y niñas y adolescentes y niños y niñas menores de cinco años, estos valores fueron de 98%, 11 607 y 8 066, respectivamente. Conclusión: El diseño probabilístico de la ENIM 2015 permite generar indicadores que se pueden desagregar en cinco regiones, para los estratos rural y urbano y para la población indígena, así como una línea base para 15 indicadores de los ODS.


Abstract: Objective: To describe the methodology and the implementation survey results from National Survey of Children and Women Mexico's (ENIM 2015). Materials and methods: The ENIM 2015 is a probability survey with multistage, stratified and cluster sample, with regional, rural and urban strata, and indigenous population representation.We applied questionnaires to get information from the household, women aged 15 to 49 years, children under five years and children and adolescents aged 5-17 years. Results: The response rate for households and women was 94%, obtaining information from 10 760 households and 12 110 women; while for children and adolescents and children under five years was 98%, 11 607 and 8 066, respectively. Conclusion: The ENIM 2015 probabilistic design allows generate indicators that can be stratified into five regions, rural and urban strata and from indigenous population, as well as a baseline for 15 indicators of the ODS.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Health Surveys/methods , Rural Population , Family Characteristics , Rural Health , Urban Health , Population Groups , Mexico
7.
Salud Publica Mex ; 58(6): 676-684, 2016.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28225944

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:: To describe the methodology and the implementation survey results from National Survey of Children and Women Mexico's (ENIM 2015). MATERIALS AND METHODS:: The ENIM 2015 is a probability survey with multistage, stratified and cluster sample, with regional, rural and urban strata, and indigenous population representation.We applied questionnaires to get information from the household, women aged 15 to 49 years, children under five years and children and adolescents aged 5-17 years. RESULTS:: The response rate for households and women was 94%, obtaining information from 10 760 households and 12 110 women; while for children and adolescents and children under five years was 98%, 11 607 and 8 066, respectively. CONCLUSION:: The ENIM 2015 probabilistic design allows generate indicators that can be stratified into five regions, rural and urban strata and from indigenous population, as well as a baseline for 15 indicators of the ODS.


Subject(s)
Health Surveys/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Family Characteristics , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Mexico , Middle Aged , Population Groups , Rural Health , Rural Population , Urban Health
8.
Index enferm ; 20(4): 267-271, oct.-dic. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-102966

ABSTRACT

El artículo presenta una guía de buenas prácticas para contribuir desde la equidad de género a mejorar las condiciones de salud y procesos de atención de salud en Atención Primaria. Se centra en las siguientes prácticas: (1) Trabajar la promoción de salud de las mujeres en todas las etapas del ciclo vital a través de la educación para la salud grupal. (2) Fomento de la corresponsabilidad en el cuidado de las personas dependientes. (3) Promoción del ejercicio físico en mujeres. (4) Promoción de hábitos alimentarios saludables y prevención de enfermedades prevalentes relacionadas con la alimentación. (5) Prevención y detección de la violencia de género. (6) Utilización de un discurso sanitario no sexista ni androcéntrico (AU)


The article presents a practical guide to help from gender equity to improve health conditions and health care processes in primary care. It focuses on the following practices: (1) Working to promote women's health in all stages of life through health education group. (2) Promotion of shared responsibility in the care of dependents. (3) Promotion of physical activity in women. (4) Promotion of healthy eating habits and prevention of prevalent diseases related to food. (5) Prevention and detection of gender violence. (6) Use of a sanitary speech not sexist or androcentric (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care/methods , Health Promotion , Healthy People Programs/organization & administration , Homebound Persons , Exercise , Violence Against Women , Health Equity
9.
Metas enferm ; 12(8): 8-11, oct. 2009.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-91297

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso, obesidady alteración de la nutrición por exceso en la poblaciónde 2 a 14 años adscrita a un centro de Atención Primariade Alcobendas (Madrid); también se pretendía conocer sihabía infradeclaración de estos problemas teniendo en cuentalo registrado en la historia clínica.Material y método: estudio descriptivo transversal realizadoen población infantil de 2 a 14 años adscrita al Centro deSalud Marqués de la Valdavia (Área 5 de Madrid) (N=5.020).Se utilizó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) (calculado a partirde los datos registrados en las historias clínicas del programaOMI-AP) considerando obesidad cuando IMC > percentil95 y sobrepeso cuando IMC > percentil 85. Para ladeterminación del percentil se hizo uso de las gráficas de laFundación Orbegozo.Resultados: las prevalencias diagnosticadas eran de 2,07%para el sobrepeso infantil y de 0,39% para la obesidad. Lasprevalencias detectadas fueron: 9,06% de sobrepeso y 3,09%de obesidad. El 52,88% de los niños y niñas diagnosticadoscon episodio de sobrepeso cumplían criterios para haber sidodiagnosticados con episodio de obesidad. De 1.370 planes decuidados realizados en el centro, sólo tres diagnósticos hacíanreferencia a “Desequilibrio de la nutrición por exceso”.Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiestola necesidad de iniciar una serie de actividades apoyadasen los programas NAOS y PERSEO para disminuir la prevalenciade obesidad y sobrepeso infantil a largo plazo, pero tambiénpara incrementar su detección en un primer momento (AU)


Objective: to determine the prevalence of overweight, obesityand altered nutrition due to overating in the populationbetween the ages of 2 and 14 years ascribed to a Primary Carecentre of Alcobendas (Madrid); also, to ascertain whether theseproblems were underreported, taking the information recordedin the clinical history into account.Material and method: cross-sectional descriptive studyperformed on a child population between the ages of 2 and14 ascribed to the Valdavia Health Center (Area 5 of Madrid)(N=5.020). The body mass index (BMI) was employed(calculated based on the data recorded in the OMI-AP programmeclinical histories), and obesity was determined whenthe BMI > 95th percentile and overweight when the BMI> 85th percentile. In order to determine the percentile, thegraphs of the Orbegozo Foundation were used.Results: diagnosed prevalences were 2,07% for child overweightand 0,39% for obesity. The prevalences detectedwere: 9,06% overweight and 3,09% obesity. 52,88% ofchildren diagnosed with an episode of overweight met criteriafor the diagnosis of episode of obesity. Out of 1,370care plans performed in the centre, only three diagnosesmade reference to “Nutrition imbalance due to overating”.Conclusions: the results obtained demonstrate the needto initiate a series of activities supported in the NAOS andPERSEO programmes to decrease the prevalence of longtermchild obesity and overweight, and also to increase theirearly detection (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Overweight/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Hyperphagia/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Evaluation of Results of Preventive Actions
10.
Metas enferm ; 10(5): 16-18, jun. 2007.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-70506

ABSTRACT

El presente artículo aborda el potencial terapéutico de la técnica de “visualizacióncurativa”, que se basa en la teoría de la influencia de la mentesobre el cuerpo, tanto para producir enfermedades, como para influiractivamente en la recuperación de la salud. Propone la visualización curativacomo una intervención que pueden utilizar las enfermeras para mejorarel bienestar de los pacientes en diferentes situaciones de salud/enfermedad.Se describe en qué consiste la técnica, se especifican lospotenciales beneficios de su utilización, así como la preparación del pacientey las claves para que resulte eficaz


This article addresses the therapeutic potential of the “curative visualisation”technique based on the theory of the influence that the mind exertson the body to cause illnesses or to actively participate in the recoveryof health. The article suggests curative visualisation to be an interventionto be used by nurses to help improve patient wellness in different situationsof health or illness. A description of the technique is presented,specifying the potential benefits derived from its application as well asthe preparation of the patient and the key elements to make it effective (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Mental Healing , Vision, Ocular
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