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Per Med ; 17(3): 203-212, 2020 05 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32320335

ABSTRACT

Aim: Pulmonary toxicity is a well-known adverse reaction of bleomycin. In this study, we investigated the influence of XPC, PMAIP1/Noxa and TLR4 genetic variants on the development of bleomycin-induced lung injury (BILI) in south Indian patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. Materials & methods: Hodgkin lymphoma patients receiving adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine regimen were recruited for the study and BILI was diagnosed based on symptoms and/or radiological signs. DNA samples were genotyped using real-time PCR. Results: A total of 78 patients were recruited in the study and BILI was observed in 17 (21.8%) patients. Polymorphisms in XPC, PMAIP1/Noxa and TLR4 genes were not associated with the development of BILI. Conclusion: The selected genetic polymorphisms do not predict the risk of BILI in south Indian population.


Subject(s)
Hodgkin Disease/genetics , Lung Injury/genetics , Adolescent , Adult , Bleomycin/adverse effects , Bleomycin/pharmacology , Child , Child, Preschool , DNA-Binding Proteins/analysis , DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics , Doxorubicin/adverse effects , Female , Hodgkin Disease/complications , Hodgkin Disease/pathology , Humans , Lung Injury/chemically induced , Lung Injury/etiology , Male , Middle Aged , Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/analysis , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics , Toll-Like Receptor 4/analysis , Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics , Vinblastine/adverse effects
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