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1.
RBM rev. bras. med ; 72(8)ago. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-772143

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Conhecer a prevalência e incidência para doenças infecto-contagiosas entre doadores de sangue em hemocentro regional do sul do país e estabelecer o risco transfusional. Materiais e Métodos: Foram analisadas as doações com marcadores sorológicos positivos entre os anos de 2003 a 2005. Resultados: Para o ano de 2003 observou-se uma prevalência de 2,76% para hepatite B, 0,013% para a hepatite C e 0,067% para a sífilis. O risco transfusional estimado no ano para a hepatite B foi de 0,17 casos/milhão de doações. Para o ano de 2004 observou-se uma prevalência de 2,75% para a hepatite B, 0,013% para HIV/AIDS, 0,026% para o HTLV, 0,013% para a doença de Chagas e 0,13% para a sífilis. No ano, o risco transfusional estimado para a hepatite B foi de 0,32 casos/milhão de doações, para o HTLV foi de 0,02 casos/ milhão de doações e sífilis com 0,09 casos/milhão de doações. Em 2005 observou-se prevalência de 2,3% para a hepatite B, 0,012% para o HTLV, 0,012% para a doença de Chagas, 0,15% para a sífilis e 0,012% para a hepatite C. No ano o risco transfusional estimado para a hepatite B teve taxa de 0,16 casos/milhão de doações e sífilis com taxa de 0,03 casos/milhão de doações. Conclusões: hepatite B e sífilis são as condições mais prevalentes e incidentes e trazem um maior risco de transmissão via transfusão sanguínea.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Transfusion Reaction , Prevalence , Blood
2.
Arq Bras Cir Dig ; 26(3): 170-2, 2013.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24190372

ABSTRACT

RATIONAL: The person who undergoes a definitive intestinal ostomy experience significant changes in social and family dynamics. Most of the time the patients are fragile by risk due to the new situation. AIM: To analyze the social dynamics of people with permanent intestinal stoma. METHOD: Qualitative research on the basis of information collected at the time of the monthly withdrawal of collecting handbags and accessories provided by the unified Health System. Were part of the study 12 users of São Miguel do Oeste, SC, Brazil who agreed to participate in the research. RESULTS: Eight women and four men were included. Eleven were elderly and all were retired. Users lived with few people. The largest family interviewed had four people, the other only with the spouse or lived alone. All users indicated that they had someone to help them after the ostomy. Four users have reported that they needed aid routinely and eight were blaming himself alone by the exchange of necessary hygiene and care. Seven said that they had some kind of difficulty or negative feeling because of using the collection bag. Fear and embarrassment were the most mentioned feelings. On the other hand, five users have stated that did not have difficulties or negative feelings due to the ostomy, and that these feelings had been overcome. CONCLUSIONS: Coexistence with the ostomy is highlighted as causing fears, constraints, discomfort and doubts. The family and social support can promote a new identity to the person, enabling the return of lost self-esteem and social reintegration.


Subject(s)
Enterostomy , Family Relations , Interpersonal Relations , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
3.
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 26(3): 170-172, jul.-set. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-689672

ABSTRACT

RACIONAL: A pessoa que se submete a realização de uma ostomia intestinal definitiva, vivencia significativas alterações na dinâmica sócio-familiar. Na maioria das vezes percebe-se que elas apresentam-se fragilizadas devido à nova situação que se encontram. OBJETIVO:Analisar a dinâmica sócio-familiar de pessoas com ostomia intestinal definitiva. MÉTODO: Pesquisa qualitativa com base em informações coletadas na ocasião da retirada mensal das bolsas coletoras e acessórios fornecidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Fizeram parte do estudo 12 usuários do município de São Miguel do Oeste no estado de Santa Catarina, que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. RESULTADOS: Foram oito mulheres e quatro homens; 11 eram idosos e todos estavam aposentados. Os usuários residiam com poucas pessoas. A maior família entrevistada possuía quatro pessoas, os demais residiam apenas com o cônjuge ou relataram residirem sozinhos. Todos os usuários informaram que contavam com alguém para auxiliá-los após a ostomia. Quatro usuários relataram que precisavam de auxílio rotineiramente e oito responsabilizavam-se sozinhos pela troca das bolsas, cuidado e higiene necessários. Sete relataram que possuíam algum tipo de dificuldade ou sentimento negativo pelo fato de utilizarem a bolsa coletora. Medo e constrangimento foram os sentimentos mais mencionados. Por outro lado, cinco usuários afirmaram que não possuíam dificuldades ou sentimentos negativos por serem ostomizados, e que estes sentimentos já tinham sido superados. CONCLUSÕES: A convivência com a ostomia é destacada como causadora de medos, constrangimentos, desconfortos e dúvidas. O suporte familiar e social pode promover uma nova identidade à pessoa portadora, possibilitando retorno da autoestima perdida e a reinserção social.


RATIONAL: The person who undergoes a definitive intestinal ostomy experience significant changes in social and family dynamics. Most of the time the patients are fragile by risk due to the new situation. AIM: To analyze the social dynamics of people with permanent intestinal stoma. METHOD: Qualitative research on the basis of information collected at the time of the monthly withdrawal of collecting handbags and accessories provided by the unified Health System. Were part of the study 12 users of São Miguel do Oeste, SC, Brazil who agreed to participate in the research. RESULTS: Eight women and four men were included. Eleven were elderly and all were retired. Users lived with few people. The largest family interviewed had four people, the other only with the spouse or lived alone. All users indicated that they had someone to help them after the ostomy. Four users have reported that they needed aid routinely and eight were blaming himself alone by the exchange of necessary hygiene and care. Seven said that they had some kind of difficulty or negative feeling because of using the collection bag. Fear and embarrassment were the most mentioned feelings. On the other hand, five users have stated that did not have difficulties or negative feelings due to the ostomy, and that these feelings had been overcome. CONCLUSIONS: Coexistence with the ostomy is highlighted as causing fears, constraints, discomfort and doubts. The family and social support can promote a new identity to the person, enabling the return of lost self-esteem and social reintegration.


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Enterostomy , Family Relations , Interpersonal Relations
4.
Ann Stomatol (Roma) ; 3(1): 11-3, 2012 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22783449

ABSTRACT

Eosinophilic Ulcer (EU) is a rare self-limiting chronic benign lesion of the oral mucosa with pathogenesis still unclear, however it may resemble malignancies, traumatic ulcerations and some infections such as deep fungal infections, tuberculosis and primary syphilis. This is a case report of a patient with EU in the lateral border of the tongue with no history of associated trauma and refractory to treatment with drugs. The ulcer rapidly healed after an incisional biopsy and the definite diagnosis was achieved only combining histologic findings and the clinical follow-up.

5.
Biosci. j. (Online) ; 28(3): 494-499, may/june 2012. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-912628

ABSTRACT

No Brasil, a maior parte das fontes de água apresenta baixa concentração de flúor; entretanto, foram identificadas localidades onde estes valores estavam acima do recomendado como ideal para o consumo humano, ocasionando o surgimento do primeiro sinal clínico da intoxicação crônica por este elemento, a Fluorose dentária. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer o teor de flúor presente na água de 175 poços superficiais que abastecem as residências dos moradores da zona rural do município de Gabriel Monteiro/SP, em 2004. De posse de um mapa do município, foram localizadas e visitadas todas as residências nas quais uma amostra da água utilizada foi coletada em frasco de polietileno, posteriormente encaminhados para o laboratório do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde Coletiva (NEPESCO) do Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba ­ Universidade Estadual Paulista (FOA - UNESP) para análise do teor de flúor. O método utilizado foi o eletrodo específico para íon flúor (Orion 9609 BN) acoplado a um analisador de íons (Orion 710 A). Os resultados evidenciaram que em 71,36% das amostras a concentração de flúor é considerada desprezível (< 0,10 ppm F- ). A concentração de flúor presente nas fontes de água não ultrapassam os valores recomendados pela legislação brasileira, no entanto, considerando-se as baixas concentrações de flúor encontradas nas fontes analisadas, é importante que seja recomendado o emprego de produtos Fluoretados, desde que utilizados com os devidos cuidados, visando a promoção de saúde bucal desta população.


Most of the water supplies in Brasil have a low Fluoride concentration, however there are some places where these concentrations are above the recommended as suitable for human consumption, causing chronicle intoxication, more specifically, dental Fluorosis. This study aimed to know the Fluoride content naturally present in water from 175 shallow wells located in the rural zone of Gabriel Monteiro city, in São Paulo state, in 2004, and to verify if these contents could prevent dental decay. Armed with a map of the city were located and visited all households in which a sample of water used was collected in a polyethylene bottle, then sent to NEPESCO (Collective Health Research Nucleus) laboratory of the Post-Graduation Program of Preventive and Social Dentistry of the Araçatuba Dental School-UNESP, The method used was the Fluoride ion-specific electrode (Orion 9609 BN), coupled to an ion-analyzer (Orion 710 A). The results showed that in 73.36% of the samples in the Fluoride concentrations was considered despicable (< 0.10 ppm F). The Fluoride concentration in water sources do not exceed the values recommended by Brazilian legislation, however, considering the low concentrations of Fluoride found in the sources analyzed, it is important to recommend the use of Fluoride products, if used with proper care, aiming to promote oral health in this population.


Subject(s)
Water , Shallow Wells , Fluoridation , Fluorine , Fluorosis, Dental
6.
Gen Dent ; 60(1): 58-63, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22313981

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate postoperative pain in patients who had a single tooth or multiple erupted teeth extracted. This research evaluated 520 consecutive dental extraction surgeries in which 680 teeth were removed. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire of patients and of the undergraduate students who performed all procedures. Pain was evaluated through qualitative self-reported scores at seven days postsurgery. An increased pain level was statistically associated with ostectomy, postoperative complications, and tobacco consumption. Pain that persisted for more than two days was statistically associated with the amount of anesthetic solution used, with a notable increase in surgical time and development of postoperative complications. Periods of pain lasting more than two days could be expected for traumatic surgeries lasting more than 30 minutes. Both severe and prolonged pain were signs of development of postoperative complications, such as alveolar osteitis and alveolar infection.


Subject(s)
Pain, Postoperative/etiology , Tooth Extraction/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Anesthesia, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage , Child , Dry Socket/etiology , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Forecasting , Humans , Intraoperative Complications , Male , Mepivacaine/administration & dosage , Middle Aged , Osteotomy/statistics & numerical data , Postoperative Complications , Prospective Studies , Self Report , Smoking , Surgical Wound Infection/etiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
7.
Gerodontology ; 29(2): e865-9, 2012 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22050265

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Complete tooth loss among the elderly is still frequent in developing countries and the incidence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a common finding in complete denture wearers. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in a population of complete denture wearers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were collected by four examiners for the diagnosis of use and need for complete dentures followed by the World Health Organization standards and interviews for TMD signs and symptoms evaluation. Exploratory variables included demographic, socio-economic status and TMD prevalence. RESULTS: The prevalence of TMD among denture wearers was 55.12%. Chi-squared test showed no statistical difference between subjects with or without TMD for gender, geographical location and skin colour (p < 0.05). The number of subjects with TMD increased as the period of complete denture wear increased, although no statistical difference between groups were found (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There is a need of educational programmes aiming at the importance of health care and periodical change of a complete denture, and strategies with a preventive approach to quality general dental care.


Subject(s)
Denture, Complete/statistics & numerical data , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/epidemiology , Adult , Aged , Brazil/epidemiology , Bruxism/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Facial Pain/epidemiology , Female , Headache/epidemiology , Humans , Income/statistics & numerical data , Male , Mouth Diseases/epidemiology , Poverty/statistics & numerical data , Prevalence , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Rural Health/statistics & numerical data , Time Factors , Urban Health/statistics & numerical data , White People/statistics & numerical data
8.
Contemp Clin Dent ; 3(4): 393-7, 2012 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23633796

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to observe the tooth loss over age in a sample of Brazilian patients and analyze their ability to chew, relating it to how much is the loss of oral function impact over the quality of life (QoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a single center, observational study and the data were collected through clinical examination followed of questionnaires to obtain sociodemographic information, the ability to chew (through the index of chewing ability [ICA]) and QoL (through Oral Health Impact Profile, OHIP-14). RESULTS: The sample was composed by 171 random volunteers with mean age of 47 (SD 15.2). Low number of natural teeth was associated with an increase of age (Spearman's rho correlation coefficient-0.7, P < 0.001, 2-tailed) and chew disability (ICA: chew's ability vs. disability) (Mann-Whitney U-Test, P < 0.001). Chew disability showed a negative impact over the QoL (overall OHIP; Mann-Whitney U Test P < 0.001) and in five of seven OHIP domains (Functional Limitation, Physical Pain, Psychological Discomfort, Physical Disability, Psychological Disability). Age over than 40 years, was also associated with chewing disability (Pearson Chi-Square P < 0.001) and poorer QoL (Mann-Whitney U test P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: This study observed that the chewing disability produces a significant and negative impact over oral-health related QoL and both, poor QoL and chewing disability are related with the decrease of the number of natural teeth.

9.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 16(5): 694-699, ago. 2011. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-93073

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim of this study is to translate into Portuguese-Brazilian language and adapt cross-culturally tothe Brazilian population the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ).Study Design: The cross-cultural adaptation process followed six stages which are; (I) initial translation, (II)synthesis of the translation, (III) back translation, (IV) expert committee and (V) test of the prefinal version. Forvalidation process, the OQLQ results were compared with Oral Health Impact Profile Questionnaire (OHIP-49),with the generic SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and a visual analogue scale. A convenience sample of 25patients was selected in two Southern Brazilian states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.Results: Internal consistency analysis of the OQLQ-Brazilian showed good correlation for items or domains andthe test-retest reliability also presented excellent intra-class correlation coefficients. OQLQ-Brazilian exhibited aweak and negative correlation with SF-36, and good correlation with OHIP-49.Conclusion: The OQLQ-Brazilian preserved and reached equivalence with its original source and the findingsalso corroborate that there is good evidence for the construct validity. The demonstration of its reproducibility,reliability and validity makes this instrument an additional useful parameter for evaluation of the impact of dentofacialdeformity over the quality of life for Brazilians (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Maxillofacial Abnormalities/psychology , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Orthognathic Surgical Procedures , Brazil , Quality of Life
10.
Acta Med Port ; 24 Suppl 2: 241-6, 2011 Dec.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22849908

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: this study had the aim to know the prevalence, profile and the quality of life (QoL) of patients with malignant neoplasm in a small Southern Brazilian county. Besides largely studied this study is justified due a lack of information in the Brazilian population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional population-based and case-control study. The data were collected between May to August 2008 in all residences of the municipal district and, for each sick individual a sex and age matched control were selected. QoL was evaluated through WHOQOL-Bref. RESULTS: Fifty eight patients were identified with age between 11 to 90 years (mean 62.9 ± 16.5). The prevalence of individuals with malignant neoplasm was 1% in the municipal district and those had statistically worst QoL when compared with controls. CONCLUSION: This census performed in the district of Luzerna/ Brazil showed that 1% of the district population has cancer and the results indicate that that specific population has poorer QoL, independently of age and tumor kind.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms/epidemiology , Quality of Life , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Case-Control Studies , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Young Adult
11.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 6(21): 1326-1330, Apr.-June 2007. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-850534

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the attitudes of Dentistry School Professors from two universities, one private and one public, concerning HIV-positive patients or HIVpositive health care professionals. A questionnaire was handled to all professors at the Araçatuba Dental School of São Paulo State University - FOA-UNESP (public) and Lins Dental School of the Piracicaba Methodist University - FOL-UNIMEP (private). When asked if they would be willing to be treated by an HIV-infected health care professional, 38.9% of the 77 professors at FOA-UNESP replied that they would accept only non-invasive treatments and 13% would not accept any kind of treatment; the same applied to 42.4% and 15.2% of the 33 FOL-UNIMEP professors. Among the 54 professors at FOA-UNESP and 27 at FOL-UNIMEP providing clinical service, only 31.5% and 18.5% stated that they treat HIV-infected personslike any other patient. The results were very similar in both schools. Although they reported that they taught their students not to act in a discriminatory manner towards HIV-positive patients, the professors themselves showed prejudice towards infected patients and professionals. Consequently, this topic must be further debated in the academic milieu.


Subject(s)
Ethics, Dental , Ethics, Professional , Faculty, Dental , HIV , Professional-Patient Relations
12.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 15(1)jan.-mar. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-482696

ABSTRACT

Foi objetivo do presente estudo comparar a fluorose dentária em moradores permanentes de Baixo Guandu-ES, primeira cidade brasileira a fluoretar a água, e Itarana-ES, onde a fluoretação foi implantada há 3 anos. No total, foram examinados 522 indivíduos, sendo 381 de Baixo Guandu e 141 de Itarana, dos grupos etários de 12 e 15 a 19 anos. Os resultados revelam que nos grupos etários de 12 e 15 a 19 anos as prevalências da fluorose dentária em Baixo Guandu foram, respectivamente, 50,4 por cento e 31,1 por cento, e, em Itarana, 2,3 por cento e 2,0 por cento. Aos 12 anos de idade dos indivíduos examinados em Baixo Guandu, 36 por cento apresentaram grau 0; 13,6 por cento grau 1; 30,6 por cento grau 2; 17,1por cento grau 3 e 2,7 por cento grau 4, e, em Itarana, 81,4 por cento grau 0; 16,3 por cento grau 12,3 por cento grau 2. Dos indivíduos com 15 a 19 anos de idade examinados em Baixo Guandu, 54,4 por cento apresentaram grau 0; 14,4 por cento grau 1; 17 por cento grau 2; 12,2 por cento grau 3 e 1,9 por cento grau 4, e, em Itarana, 84,7 por cento grau 0; 13,3 por cento grau 1; 2,0 por cento grau 2. Conclui-se que em indivíduos expostos à água fluoretada o aumento da fluorose ocorreu nos graus muito leve e leve, não representando, portanto, um problema de saúde pública.


Subject(s)
Child , Adolescent , Humans , Fluorine , Fluorosis, Dental/epidemiology , Halogenation , Oral Health , Brazil/epidemiology
13.
RFO UPF ; 12(1): 27-31, 30/04/2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-873326

ABSTRACT

Ações de planejamento possibilitam a mudança organizacional e o processo de reformulação das práticas de saúde. O Plano Municipal de Saúde é um instrumento de gestão que corresponde ao conjunto das propostas de ação do governo municipal em relação aos problemas e necessidades locais, devendo, portanto, contemplar a saúde bucal. Foi objetivo deste estudo analisar os PMS dos 27 municípios pertencentes à 8ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná (RS/PR), buscando identificar registrois sobre o planejamento em odontologia. Os resultados demonstraram que todos os PMS possuíam registros referentes à àrea odontológica, sendo identificados assuntos que caracterizam a situação gerencial e assistencial da rede pública de serviços odontológicos e objetivos para a área odontológica. No entanto, quando comparados os resultados com os dados sobre os mesmos assuntos obtidos na 8ª RS/PR, observou-se coerência em 53 por cento dos registros. Portanto, com base nos registros referentes à odontologia, conclui-se que as informações contidas nos PMS apresentam-se insuficientes para o planejamento em saúde bucal


Subject(s)
Health Planning , Health Policy , Oral Health
14.
Rev. ADM ; 63(5): 185-188, sept.-oct. 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-481242

ABSTRACT

El cirujano dentista, en la práctica de su profesión, atraviesa constantemente situaciones estresantes. El grande desgaste físico, la rutina, la administración del consultorio, la soledad y los pacientes ansiosos y no colaboradores están entre los factores desencadenantes. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los factores que se relacionan al estrés día a día de los cirujanos dentistas en Araçatuba-SP. Para esto fue utilizado un cuestionario autoadministrado conteniendo preguntas relativas a la rutina de trabajo y relaciones interpersonales. El cuestionario fue respondido por 76 profesionales, siendo 69.7 por ciento del género femenino y 30.3 por ciento del género masculino. Con relación a la rutina de trabajo, los factores considerados más estresantes por los entrevistados fueron las condiciones de trabajo insatisfactorias con 92.1 por ciento. Ya que en lo que dice respecto a las relaciones interpersonales el factor más apuntado fue la atención al paciente no colaborador o muy ansioso, con 96.1 por ciento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Interpersonal Relations , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Treatment Refusal , Working Conditions
15.
ROBRAC ; 15(39): 57-61, jun. 2006. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-527926

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo objetivou analisar o nível de conhecimento dos acadêmicos do último ano das Faculdades de Odontologia da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (n=72) e UNIP - Universidade Paulista (n=15), localizadas em Araçatuba-SP, a respeito dos Conselhos Municipais de Saúde. Os participantes responderam um questionário a respeito da conceituação e composição dos CMS, suas fontes de informação sobre o assunto, abordagem do tema pela Universidade e sua participação nos conselhos de seus municípios de origem. As respostas foram processadas e analisadas por meio do programa Epi Info v. 6.04. Verificou-se que 44% dos alunos nunca ouviram falar em CMS, nenhum deles havia participado de uma reunião e apenas um sabia da composição do Conselho. Mesmo entre estudantes de curso superior, da área de saúde, existe desinformação quanto ao processo de controle social. É papel das Universidades e dos centros formadores de recursos humanos em saúde, alertar e informar sobre a atuação dos CMS, incentivando a participação na tomada de decisões para a melhoria da saúde bucal e geral da população


The aim of this study was to analyze the knowledge level of undergraduate students of UNESP - São Paulo State University (n=72) and UNIP - Paulista University (n=15) Dental Schools, located Araçatuba, Brazil, about City Health Councils (CHC). The participants answered a questionnaire about knowledge and composition of CHC, sources of information related to the subject, the theme approach by the university and their participation in the CHC of their cities. The answers were processed and analyzed by the software Epi Info (v.6.04). It was observed that 44% of the students had never heard about CHC, none of them had been in a meeting and just one subject knew the composition of the Council. Even among university students of the health sciences, there is a lack of information about the process of social control. The role of universities and centers for health-workers formation is to alert and to inform about the Health Councils work, motivating the participation of the subjects in the decisions for the improvement of general and oral health population

16.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 94(2): 157-159, abr.-mayo 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-431094

ABSTRACT

El cirujano dentista, en la práctica de su profesión, atraviesa constantemente situaciones estresantes. El gran desgaste físico, la rutina, la soledad y los pacientes ansiosos y no colaboradores están entre los factores desencadenantes. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los factores que se relacionan al estrés en el día a día de los cirujanos dentistas en Aracatuba-SP. Fue utilizado un cuestionario conteniendo proguntas relativas a la rutina de trabajo y relaciones interpersonales, que fue respondido por 76 profesionales. Con relación a la rutina de trabajo, los factores considerados más estresantes fueron las condiciones de trabajo insatisfactorias, con 92,1 por ciento. Con respecto a las relaciones interpersonales, el factor más apuntado fue la atención al pacinete no colaborador o muy ansioso, con 96,1 por ciento. Podemos afirmar que las relaciones interpersonales con consideradas como las más estresantes por los cirujanos dentistas, en relación a las circunstancias provenientes de la rutina de trabajo


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/etiology , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Dentists/psychology , Brazil , Dentist-Patient Relations , Interpersonal Relations , Job Satisfaction , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Surveys and Questionnaires , Treatment Refusal
17.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 94(2): 157-159, abr.-mayo 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-119933

ABSTRACT

El cirujano dentista, en la práctica de su profesión, atraviesa constantemente situaciones estresantes. El gran desgaste físico, la rutina, la soledad y los pacientes ansiosos y no colaboradores están entre los factores desencadenantes. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los factores que se relacionan al estrés en el día a día de los cirujanos dentistas en Aracatuba-SP. Fue utilizado un cuestionario conteniendo proguntas relativas a la rutina de trabajo y relaciones interpersonales, que fue respondido por 76 profesionales. Con relación a la rutina de trabajo, los factores considerados más estresantes fueron las condiciones de trabajo insatisfactorias, con 92,1 por ciento. Con respecto a las relaciones interpersonales, el factor más apuntado fue la atención al pacinete no colaborador o muy ansioso, con 96,1 por ciento. Podemos afirmar que las relaciones interpersonales con consideradas como las más estresantes por los cirujanos dentistas, en relación a las circunstancias provenientes de la rutina de trabajo (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/etiology , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Dentists/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Dentist-Patient Relations , Surveys and Questionnaires , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Treatment Refusal/psychology , Job Satisfaction , Brazil/epidemiology
18.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 94(2): 157-159, abr.-mayo 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-72

ABSTRACT

El cirujano dentista, en la práctica de su profesión, atraviesa constantemente situaciones estresantes. El gran desgaste físico, la rutina, la soledad y los pacientes ansiosos y no colaboradores están entre los factores desencadenantes. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los factores que se relacionan al estrés en el día a día de los cirujanos dentistas en Aracatuba-SP. Fue utilizado un cuestionario conteniendo proguntas relativas a la rutina de trabajo y relaciones interpersonales, que fue respondido por 76 profesionales. Con relación a la rutina de trabajo, los factores considerados más estresantes fueron las condiciones de trabajo insatisfactorias, con 92,1 por ciento. Con respecto a las relaciones interpersonales, el factor más apuntado fue la atención al pacinete no colaborador o muy ansioso, con 96,1 por ciento. Podemos afirmar que las relaciones interpersonales con consideradas como las más estresantes por los cirujanos dentistas, en relación a las circunstancias provenientes de la rutina de trabajo (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/etiology , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Dentists/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Dentist-Patient Relations , Surveys and Questionnaires , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Treatment Refusal/psychology , Job Satisfaction , Brazil/epidemiology
19.
Araçatuba; s.n; 2006. 146 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-525359

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos e os fatores associados as condições de saúde bucal em residentes no município de Verê, Paraná, Brasil, 2005. Para tanto foram analisados dados referentes a cárie dentária, a doença periodontal, a perda dentária e ao uso e a necessidade de prótese. Realizaram-se exames epidemiológicos em 733 pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias, nas escolas e domicílios, de acordo com os critérios preconizados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde e pelo Projeto SB2000. Utilizaram-se os testes Mann-Whitney e Exato de Fisher (a=5%). Na faixa etária de 18 a 36 meses e aos 5 anos de idade a prevalência de cárie foi de 22,86% e de 80,99%, o ceo-d médio foi 1,34 e 5,34 respectivamente. O ceo-d foi mais elevado em crianças de 18 a 36 meses não brancas (p=0.0120) e nas de 5 anos não brancas (p=0.0076) e ainda nas de classes econômicas menos favorecidas (p=0.0256), residentes na área rural (p=0.0056) e em local sem fluoretação das águas de abastecimento público. Foram fatores associados a cárie dentária a etnia na idade de 18 a 36 meses e a classificação econômica e localização geográfica aos 5 anos. Nas idades de 12 e 15 a 19 anos, as prevalências de cárie foram 73,24% e 89,23% respectivamente. O CPO-D foi 2,70 e 5,16, sendo esse índice mais elevado aos 12 anos nas classes econômicas menos favorecidas (p=0.0024), em residentes na área rural (p=0.0132) e em local sem água fluoretada (p=0.0487). Nessa idade a classe econômica foi fator associado a cárie dentária. Nos adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos o CPO-D foi mais elevado em pertencentes as classes econômicas menos favorecidas (p=0.0041), residentes na área rural (p=0.0001) e em local sem fluoretação das águas de abastecimento (p=0.0003), sendo a localização geográfica o único fator associado a cárie dentária. O SiC Index demonstrou o fenômeno da polarização da cárie nas idades de 18 a 36 meses, 5, 12, 15 a 19 anos. Nas faixas etárias de 35 a 44 anos e 65 a 74 anos, o CPO-D...


Subject(s)
Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Dental Caries , DMF Index , Epidemiology , Dental Health Surveys , Oral Health
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