ABSTRACT
This paper presents the priority original methods (patent No. 2101046, Russia) for the treatment of inflammatory pyodestructive processes in the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and neck (odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons including those complicated by mediastinitis and sepsis), sinusitis, carbuncles and furuncles of face and neck skin, parotitis, sialadenitis, adenophlegmons, lymphadenitis, periotitis, alveolitis, arthritis, arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint, odontogenic and traumatic osteomyelitis, infected purulent traumas (including gunshot ones), fractures of the jaws, etc. making use of Optodan laser (patent No. 2014107, Russia) for laser and magnetic-laser therapy.
Subject(s)
Low-Level Light Therapy/instrumentation , Magnetics/instrumentation , Magnetics/therapeutic use , Skin Diseases, Infectious/therapy , Stomatognathic Diseases/therapy , Carotid Sinus , Cellulitis/therapy , Contraindications , Equipment Design , Face/blood supply , Furunculosis/therapy , Humans , Neck/blood supply , Skin Diseases, Infectious/radiotherapy , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
A complex multi-staged method for stimulation of bone tissue regeneration in the jaws after removal of teeth and preparation of bone tissue for subsequent implantation, stimulation of bone tissue regeneration after implantation, and adaptation of bone tissue of the jaws to masticatory pressure is developed. The method is based on utilization of magnetic laser exposure with a universal Optodan laser device. In case of pronounced inflammation and pyodestructive processes after implantation, these processes are liquidated due to detoxifying effect of the blood, which is stimulated by irradiation of the carotid sinuses on both sides. Granulation tissue round the heads of implants is removed by laser coagulation with surgical lasers Lancet or Stokos.
Subject(s)
Bone Regeneration/radiation effects , Dental Abutments , Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods , Laser Therapy , Magnetics/therapeutic use , Adaptation, Physiological/radiation effects , Bone Regeneration/physiology , Humans , Male , Middle AgedABSTRACT
Alternative methods for prevention and treatment of dental caries are presented, based on the use of laser and magnetic laser exposure (patent No. 2053818, in Russia) with a new generation laser device with Optodan microprocessor monitoring (patent No. 2014107, Russia). The methods are intended for wide clinical application in children and adolescents in pedodontic departments and outpatient centers and particularly for group and individual use in dental rooms at school.
Subject(s)
Dental Caries/prevention & control , Dental Caries/radiotherapy , Laser Therapy , Low-Level Light Therapy/instrumentation , Low-Level Light Therapy/methods , Magnetics/therapeutic use , Contraindications , Dental Enamel/radiation effects , Dental Pulp/radiation effects , Humans , Saliva/metabolism , Saliva/radiation effectsABSTRACT
Presents the design, technical characteristics (wave length 10.6 microns, power 5 W, continuous regimen) and methods of use of a new generation laser device ALSH-5 Plasma-R "Stokos", used for treating oral diseases (periodontal and oral mucosa diseases, odontogenic inflammations, reconstructive and plastic operations, etc.).
Subject(s)
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/instrumentation , Laser Therapy/instrumentation , Mouth Diseases/surgery , Oral Surgical Procedures/instrumentation , Periodontal Diseases/surgery , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/methods , Equipment Design , Humans , Laser Therapy/methods , Mouth Mucosa/surgery , Oral Surgical Procedures/methods , RussiaABSTRACT
Presents the design of a new-generation semiconductor laser with automated regulation (wavelength 0.85-0.95 micron, power up to 4 W, and frequency 0.1-3 kHz) and potentialities of its use for laser physio-, magneto-, and reflex therapy of dental and general somatic diseases in accordance with authors patented methods.
Subject(s)
Dental Equipment , Laser Therapy , Magnetics/therapeutic use , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation , Reflexotherapy/instrumentation , Stomatognathic Diseases/rehabilitation , Equipment Design , Humans , Russia , SemiconductorsSubject(s)
Computer Systems/trends , Dental Health Services/trends , Forecasting , Insurance, Health/trends , Public Health Administration/trends , Computer Systems/standards , Dental Health Services/organization & administration , Dental Health Services/standards , Dental Records/standards , Dental Research/trends , Insurance, Health/standards , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/standards , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/trends , Public Health Administration/standards , Risk Management/standards , Risk Management/trends , Russia , Telemedicine/trendsABSTRACT
Development and introduction into wide practice of various mathematical methods (systemic, regression, and factor analyses, etc.) and modern computation devices (personal computers, local computer network, etc.) is shown. These devices extended the potentialities of differential diagnosis and pathogenetic (including laser) therapy of the major oral diseases (dental carries, pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontal diseases and buccal mucosa, odontogenic inflammations, tumors, etc.).
Subject(s)
Computing Methodologies , Dentistry/statistics & numerical data , Statistics as Topic/methods , Dentistry/methods , Medical Informatics Applications , Medical Informatics Computing , Microcomputers , Statistics as Topic/instrumentationABSTRACT
The authors analyze 10-year experience gained in the use of patented laser technologies for making metal dentures, orthodontic devices, metal and sapphire implants, radical pins, and other structures from various metal dental alloys (steel IXI8H9T, cobalt-chromium, silver-palladium, gold, titanium, etc.). Kvant-155, a new-generation Russian laser device, is described.
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Pins , Dentures , Lasers , Orthodontic Appliances , Root Canal Therapy/instrumentation , Technology, Dental/instrumentation , Aluminum Oxide , Dental Materials , Humans , Technology, Dental/methods , Welding/instrumentation , Welding/methodsSubject(s)
Computer User Training/methods , Education, Dental/methods , Teaching/methods , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
Presents the design, technological characteristics (wavelength 10.6 mu cm, power up to 7 W, permanent mode) of a new-generation surgical laser Doktor and its use in the treatment of dental and maxillofacial diseases (diseases of the periodontium and buccal mucosa, pericoronitis, trophic ulcers, retention cysts, furuncles and carbuncles of the skin of the neck and face, odontogenic inflammatory processes, injuries, tumors) and in reconstructive, plastic, and cosmetologic surgery.
Subject(s)
Laser Therapy/instrumentation , Mouth Diseases/surgery , Oral Surgical Procedures/instrumentation , Combined Modality Therapy , Equipment Design , HumansABSTRACT
The problems and tasks of information provision of dental service in Russia for all levels, from federal to regional health center are discussed as well as the concept of development and program of information provision in dentistry, software for automated working places of dentists, local network for dental centers and dentistry departments, software for differential diagnosis and treatment of the main dental diseases, such as caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, diseases of the periodontium and buccal mucosa, benign tumors, etc., for rapid screening of dental patients for AIDS and other diseases, design and software for computers intended for computer training of students and dentists, stomatology search and reference information system, etc.
Subject(s)
Dental Health Services/trends , Forecasting , Medical Informatics/trends , Computer-Assisted Instruction/trends , Dental Records , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/trends , Education, Dental/trends , Humans , Medical Records Systems, Computerized/trends , Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Russia , Software/trendsABSTRACT
Automated computer system for differential diagnosis and defining the indications for pathogenetic therapy is described, which was used in 2816 patients and was effective in 97% of cases. The system includes computer-regulated Lancet surgical lasers (wavelength 10.6 microns, power 60 W, frequency 0.05-1.0 Hz) and Optodan physiotherapeutic laser (wavelength 0.85 micron, power 4 W, frequency 0.08-3 kHz).
Subject(s)
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods , Laser Therapy/methods , Mouth Neoplasms/diagnosis , Mouth Neoplasms/therapy , Computer Systems , Diagnosis, Differential , Expert Systems , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
The structure and functions of the "Stomatology" information and search (inquiry) system are described. The system includes data on the designers, certifiers, and distributors of equipment for dentistry, therapeutic and training institutions, Ministry of Health, All-Russian Association of Stomatologists, Central Research Institute of Dentistry, editorial boards of journals in dentistry, and their relationship through the Mednet federal public health network.
Subject(s)
Information Systems , Oral Medicine , Advertising , Computer Communication Networks , Marketing of Health Services , Periodicals as Topic , Russia , Schools, Dental , Societies, Dental , TelecommunicationsSubject(s)
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Mouth Diseases/therapy , Therapy, Computer-Assisted , Computer Systems , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Diagnosis, Differential , Expert Systems/instrumentation , Humans , Mouth Mucosa , Therapy, Computer-Assisted/instrumentationABSTRACT
Philosophy of training students, physicians, and tutors of dentistry schools in medical informatics and the relevant curricula are discussed. Specialized software for differential diagnosis and treatment of the major stomatological diseases (dental caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, mucosal, periodontal, oral diseases, tumors, rapid methods for AIDS screening, etc.) are presented.
Subject(s)
Dentists , Medical Informatics/education , Schools, Dental , Students, Dental , Teaching , Curriculum , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
A complex of equipment for computer technology training is described. Its three main blocks are technological (Server, Smart), automated working place (AWP) for head physician (tutor), and AWP for a dentist. The complex works in the Power-Line and Ulter-Line operation network in the network and autonomous modes. Methods of training students, dentists, and tutors of dentistry schools are described.