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1.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 199(15-16): 1926-1931, 2023 Oct 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37819348

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study is to show a method of real-time determination of the dose deposited in a tissue-like medium by α-particles emitted from the 10B(n,α)7Li reaction. The applied research method is to determine the correlation between the measured density of α-particle traces and measured in real time the 478 keV prompt-gamma rays derived from the 10B(n,α)7Li reaction. To achieve this aim, an appropriate construction of an experimental set-up is needed. The experimental set-up built for the purpose of the measurements carried out in the MARIA Reactor at the National Centre for Nuclear Research in Swierk, Poland, is presented. The main challenges related to obtaining optimal conditions for the measurement of the 478 keV gamma photons; the preliminary results of spectrometric measurements and further studies are also discussed.


Subject(s)
Alpha Particles , Boron Neutron Capture Therapy , Gamma Rays , Boron Neutron Capture Therapy/methods , Radiometry/methods , Spectrum Analysis
2.
Sensors (Basel) ; 22(14)2022 Jul 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35890941

ABSTRACT

The ability to precisely measure magnetic fields under extreme operating conditions is becoming increasingly important as a result of the advent of modern diagnostics for future magnetic-confinement fusion devices. These conditions are recognized as strong neutron radiation and high temperatures (up to 350 °C). We report on the first experimental comparison of the impact of neutron radiation on graphene and indium antimonide thin films. For this purpose, a 2D-material-based structure was fabricated in the form of hydrogen-intercalated quasi-free-standing graphene on semi-insulating high-purity on-axis 4H-SiC(0001), passivated with an Al2O3 layer. InSb-based thin films, donor doped to varying degrees, were deposited on a monocrystalline gallium arsenide or a polycrystalline ceramic substrate. The thin films were covered with a SiO2 insulating layer. All samples were exposed to a fast-neutron fluence of ≈7×1017 cm-2. The results have shown that the graphene sheet is only moderately affected by neutron radiation compared to the InSb-based structures. The low structural damage allowed the graphene/SiC system to retain its electrical properties and excellent sensitivity to magnetic fields. However, InSb-based structures proved to have significantly more post-irradiation self-healing capabilities when subject to proper temperature treatment. This property has been tested depending on the doping level and type of the substrate.

3.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 180(1-4): 235-239, 2018 Aug 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29136230

ABSTRACT

Radiation dose was measured with set of TL dosimeters during checkout of neutron radiation hardness of the ORTEC preamplifier type 142A in the experiment at the MARIA nuclear reactor at the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Otwock-Swierk, Poland. Different types of LiF-based TL detectors have been used for measurements in order to evaluate neutron and non-neutron components of the radiation field in the reactor channel during exposure and to check their relevancy for dose measurements in the reactor environment. For high-dose evaluation a new Ultra-High-Temperature Ratio (UHTR) method established for highly sensitive LiF:Mg,Cu,P detectors has been applied. Neutron fluence evaluated from TL measurements was in good agreement with one calculated using neutron flux data during the experiment.


Subject(s)
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy/instrumentation , Neutrons , Radiation Dosage , Radiometry/instrumentation , Thermoluminescent Dosimetry/instrumentation , Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure Analysis , Hot Temperature , Nuclear Reactors , Reproducibility of Results
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