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Pharm. care Esp ; 13(6): 289-295, nov.-dic. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-108956

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo pretende valorar el impacto, después de 10 años, de la implementación de la atención farmacéutica (AF) en la farmacia comunitaria. La investigación se realizó en tres regiones de España, escogidas por representar la variedad del país; registra la prevalencia de la AF practicada por los farmacéuticos comunitarios y explora el impacto que esa implementación ha tenido en las expectativas y actuaciones de pacientes y médicos de atención primaria. Se comienza analizando las diferencias en el número de farmacéuticos que practican AF entre las tres regiones y sus razones: localización, experiencia profesional y motivación. A continuación, se utilizan dos métodos para valorar el impacto de esa implementación en esas tres regiones. En primer lugar, se realizan grupos focales con pacientes que han recibido y que no han recibido AF, valorando el conocimiento del servicio de AF, las expectativas acerca de la AF (incluida su principal demanda) y la satisfacción con la AF recibida. En segundo lugar, se realizaron entrevistas a médicos de familia de cada región, en las áreas donde trabajaban farmacéuticos que practicaban AF, para evaluar la comprensión de la AF, la opinión sobre los farmacéuticos como profesionales sanitarios, la comunicación con ellos y la visión de sus competencias en la atención a los pacientes. Finalmente, se realizaron entrevistas a los farmacéuticos que ofrecen AF para conocer sus estrategias, con el fi n de comunicar sus nuevas funciones a los pacientes y a los médicos de familia(AU)


Ten years after the implementation of community pharmaceutical care in Spain, the research attempts to address its impact. The research, undertaken in three regions of Spain chosen to represent areas typical of the wide diversity of the country, maps the prevalence of pharmaceutical care as practiced by community pharmacists, and explores the impact that its implementation has had on the expectations and actions of patients and primary care doctors. The work starts by addressing variations in the number of pharmacists practicing pharmaceutical care between and within regions and the reasons for this; including factors such as location, professional background and professional motivations. Following this, two means are taken to assess the impact of the implementation of pharmaceutical care in these three regions. Firstly, focus groups with patients receiving and non-receiving pharmaceutical care were undertaken to explore differences in a) knowledge of services provided by pharmacists practicing pharmaceutical care; b) expectations of pharmaceutical care, including main demands placed; c) satisfaction with pharmaceutical attention received. Secondly, a series of interviews was undertaken with primary care doctors across each region in areas where pharmaceutical care was being practiced to assess: understanding and awareness of community pharmaceutical care; opinion of pharmacists as health care professionals; communication with community pharmacists; views on how community pharmacists can assist in patient care. Finally, interviews with pharmacists practicing pharmaceutical care were undertaken to explore their strategies for communicating the role and function of pharmaceutical attention to patients and primary care health professionals(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pharmaceutical Services/standards , Pharmaceutical Services , Decision Making , Pharmaceutical Services/organization & administration , Pharmaceutical Services/statistics & numerical data , Pharmaceutical Services/trends , Pharmacies/organization & administration , Pharmacies/standards , Pharmacies
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