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Food Chem ; 213: 660-667, 2016 Dec 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27451232

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different farming types-organic and conventional-on phenolic content in buckwheat varieties grown in Lithuania. Rutin was identified as the dominant phenolic compound in contrast to both phenolic acids (chlorogenic and neochlorogenic acids) and other flavonoids (quercetin and quercitrin). It was determined that variety had the highest impact (p<0.05) on the phenolic content of various aerial parts of buckwheat. In most cases, farming practice significantly (p<0.05) affected the accumulation of phenolics in buckwheat. Organically grown plants usually contained higher amounts of phenolics than those grown under conventional farming conditions. According to a cluster analysis, varieties Panda, Zaleika, and VB Nojai were found to accumulate the highest amounts of phenolics.


Subject(s)
Fagopyrum/chemistry , Organic Agriculture , Phenols/analysis , Plant Components, Aerial/chemistry , Plant Extracts/analysis
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