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Pak J Biol Sci ; 25(7): 602-607, 2022 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36098166

ABSTRACT

<b>Background and Objective:</b> <i>Kalanchoe tomentosa</i> is identified and their different characteristics regarding the antibacterial and antioxidant properties have a vast effect. Fresh <i>K. tomentosa</i> leaves obtained from Bandung, Indonesia was extracted using n-hexane followed by serial dichloromethane maceration. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> N-hexane and ethyl acetate were used to separate the dichloromethane extract using vacuum liquid chromatography and the isolated compounds were recrystallized with n-hexane. <b>Results:</b> About 37 mg of dichloromethane extract was obtained from the extraction process. Recrystallized compound isolates were identified as stigmast-5-en-3-ol or ß-sitosterol. Both dichloromethane extract and ß-sitosterol isolated compounds showed strong bacteriostatic activity against <i>S. aureus</i> with MIC = 15.63 and 7.81 µg mL<sup></sup><sup>1</sup> and<i> K. pneumonia</i> with MIC = 7.81 and 31.25 µg mL<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>, respectively. However, only dichloromethane extract exhibited a bactericidal effect (7.81 µg mL<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>). <b>Conclusion:</b> The pure ß-sitosterol compound was isolated from<i> K. tomentosa</i> dichloromethane extract. Both the dichloromethane extract and the isolated ß-sitosterol compound had antibacterial effects against <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>K. pneumonia.</i>.


Subject(s)
Kalanchoe , Pneumonia , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Klebsiella , Methylene Chloride , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Plant Leaves/chemistry , Sitosterols , Staphylococcus aureus
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