ABSTRACT
Multi-drug therapy (MDT) and Leprosy Elimination Campaigns (LEC) are the major strategies for eliminating leprosy. We report the results of a LEC conducted in 2006 in Qazvin. A total of 1987 individuals (1379 household contacts of 319 registered leprosy patients and 608 people from 3 endemic villages with a high prevalence of leprosy) were examined for detection of new cases of leprosy. All new cases were given MDT and were reviewed after a year. There were 256 suspected cases of leprosy, 13 of whom were confirmed as new cases (7 were classified as multibacillary leprosy). None had visible deformity nor was < 20 years old. All patients completed the recommended MDT course. The few cases detected suggest that in low prevalence areas, a long-term approach of integrated leprosy services and disability management may be more appropriate than LEC as a leprosy elimination strategy.
Subject(s)
Communicable Disease Control/methods , Endemic Diseases/prevention & control , Leprosy/prevention & control , Outcome Assessment, Health Care , Adult , Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration , Drug Therapy, Combination , Humans , Iran/epidemiology , Leprostatic Agents/administration & dosage , Leprosy/drug therapy , Leprosy/epidemiology , Leprosy, Multibacillary , Mass Screening , Middle AgedABSTRACT
Multi-drug therapy [MDT] and Leprosy Elimination Campaigns [LEC] are the major strategies for eliminating leprosy. We report the results of a LEC conducted in 2006 in Qazvin. A total of 1987 individuals [1379 household contacts of 319 registered leprosy patients and 608 people from 3 endemic villages with a high prevalence of leprosy] were examined for detection of new cases of leprosy. All new cases were given MDT and were reviewed after a year. There were 256 suspected cases of leprosy, 13 of whom were confirmed as new cases [7 were classified as multibacillary leprosy]. None had visible deformity nor was < 20 years old. All patients completed the recommended MDT course. The few cases detected suggest that in low prevalence areas, a long-term approach of integrated leprosy services and disability management may be more appropriate than LEC as a leprosy elimination strategy
