A carbon nanomaterial derived from a nanoscale covalent organic framework for photothermal therapy in the NIR-II biowindow.

Herein, we report a microporous carbon nanomaterial that was generated from a nanoscale covalent organic framework precursor via a simple pyrolysis approach. The obtained carbon-based nanoparticles possessed a broad NIR absorption capacity and exhibited a high level of photothermal conversion ability (η = 50.6%) in the NIR-II biowindow. Its excellent PTT antitumor efficiency was fully evidenced by in vitro and in vivo experiments under 1064 nm laser irradiation.

Evaluation of the installation and use of air purification equipments in primary schools in Beijing / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To investigate the current situation of the installation and use of air purification equipment in primary schools in Beijing in order to provide data for school-based air pollution prevention and intervention.@*Methods@#A questionnaire survey was conducted in 50 primary schools in 6 districts in Beijing. Spearman correlation coefficient and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to test the correlation between installation rate of air purification equipment and per capita disposable income.@*Results@#The overall installation rate of air purifier or fresh air system in primary schools in Beijing was 62.0%, the overall installation rate of air purifier was 50.0% and the overall installation rate of fresh air system was 18.0%. Installation rate of fresh air system or air purifier was highly correlated with per capita disposable income (r=0.92, P=0.01).@*Conclusion@#The installation rate of air purification equipment in primary schools is relatively high, but parameters and purification types are not unified, and there is a lack of scientific guideline. Therefore, the installation and use of air purification equipment in schools should be further standardized and unified to protect the health of children and adolescents.