Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 4 de 4
Filter
1.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 8(4): 189-194, jul.-ago. 2012. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-100767

ABSTRACT

Mediante registro multicéntrico ambispectivo de 2.047 pacientes con diversas afecciones reumáticas bajo terapia biológica (TxB), incluyendo un grupo control de pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) sin TxB, se reporta la supervivencia en la terapia y eventos adversos asociados a su uso. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes son: AR 79,09%; espondilitis anquilosante (EA) 7,96%; artritis psoriásica (APso) 4,40%; lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) 3,37% y artritis idiopática juvenil (AIJ) 1,17 por ciento. Un análisis de 1.514 casos de la muestra total reportó que la tasa de incidencia para cualquier evento adverso es de 178/1.000 pacientes-año en TxB vs. 109/1.000 pacientes-año en controles con un riesgo relativo (RR) de 1,6 (IC del 95%, 1,4-1,9); para eventos adversos graves un RR de 15,4 (IC del 95%, 3,7-63,0 p < 0,0001). La supervivencia global de TxB es del 80% a 12 meses, el 61% a 24 meses, el 52% a 36 meses y el 45% a 48 meses. La tasa de mortalidad estandarizada (TME) es de 0,23 (IC del 95%, 0,0-49,0) para TxB vs. 0,00 (IC del 95%, 0,0-0,2) para controles. Se concluye que la TxB se asocia a un mayor riesgo de presentar eventos adversos, especialmente infecciosos, en comparación con pacientes sin TxB. La mortalidad de los pacientes expuestos a TxB no es mayor que la esperada para la población general ajustada a edad y sexo (AU)


This work reports patient treatment survival and adverse events related to Biologic Therapy (BT), identified by a multicenter ambispective registry of 2047 rheumatic patients undergoing BT and including a control group of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients not using BT. The most common diagnoses were: RA 79.09%, Ankylosing Spondilytis 7.96%, Psoriatic Arthritis 4.40%, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 3.37%, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 1.17%. A secondary analysis included 1514 cases from the total sample and was performed calculating an incidence rate of any adverse events of 178 × 1000/ BT patients per year vs. 1009 x 1000/control group patients per year with a 1.6 RR (IC95% 1.4-1.9). For serious adverse events the RR was: 15.4 (95% CI 3.7-63.0, P<.0001). Global BT survival was 80% at 12 months, 61% at 24 months, 52% at 36 months and 45% at 48 months. SMR: 0.23 (95%CI 0.0-49.0) for BT vs. 0.00 (95%CI 0.0-0.2) for the control group. In conclusion, BT was associated to a higher infection risk and adverse events, compared to other patients. Mortality using BT was not higher than expected for general population with same gender and age (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Biological Therapy/methods , Rheumatic Diseases/therapy , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/therapeutic use , Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/therapeutic use , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/therapy , Biological Therapy/instrumentation , Biological Therapy/statistics & numerical data , Mortality/statistics & numerical data , Analysis of Variance , Comorbidity
2.
Reumatol Clin ; 8(4): 189-94, 2012.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22673388

ABSTRACT

This work reports patient treatment survival and adverse events related to Biologic Therapy (BT), identified by a multicenter ambispective registry of 2047 rheumatic patients undergoing BT and including a control group of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients not using BT. The most common diagnoses were: RA 79.09%, Ankylosing Spondilytis 7.96%, Psoriatic Arthritis 4.40%, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 3.37%, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 1.17%. A secondary analysis included 1514 cases from the total sample and was performed calculating an incidence rate of any adverse events of 178 × 1000/BT patients per year vs 1009 × 1000/control group patients per year with a 1.6 RR (95% CI 1.4-1.9). For serious adverse events the RR was: 15.4 (95% CI 3.7-63.0, P<.0001). Global BT survival was 80% at 12 months, 61% at 24 months, 52% at 36 months and 45% at 48 months and SMR: 0.23 (95% CI 0.0-49.0) for BT vs 0.00 (95% CI 0.0-0.2) for the control group. In conclusion, BT was associated to a higher infection risk and adverse events, compared to other patients. Mortality using BT was not higher than expected for general population with same gender and age.


Subject(s)
Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects , Biological Therapy/adverse effects , Adalimumab , Adult , Aged , Antibodies, Monoclonal/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived/adverse effects , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Biological Therapy/mortality , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Etanercept , Female , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/adverse effects , Incidence , Infections/epidemiology , Infliximab , Kaplan-Meier Estimate , Lung Diseases/epidemiology , Male , Metabolic Diseases/epidemiology , Mexico , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Patient Dropouts , Prospective Studies , Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor , Registries , Retrospective Studies , Rheumatic Diseases/drug therapy , Rheumatic Diseases/mortality , Rituximab
3.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 49(6): 591-8, 2011.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22176820

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare multisystem disease of unknown etiology, characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation and cartilage destruction. The aim was to present fifteen cases, analyzed in a clinical and therapeutic perspective. METHODS: fifteen cases from three different cities of Mexico, diagnosed with Damiani criteria, were included. Clinical features, treatment given and outcome were recorded. RESULTS: nine men and six women with mean age of 52.4 years met the criteria for RP; the average change was 86.7 months. The dominant clinical manifestations were: 83 % auricular chondritis, 66 % dysphonia, 60 % arthritis and 53 % with eye involvement. Treatment included: 93 % received corticosteroids, 60 % received methotrexate, 46 % received no steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment, 46 % received immunosuppressant therapy, and two cases received biologic therapy. The clinical course showed 34 relapses in 12 cases. Complications included hoarseness in seven cases, tracheal stenosis in six case, and hearing loss in three cases. There were five deaths, three from respiratory complications, one from renal failure and another from a cerebral vascular event. CONCLUSIONS: the fifteen cases with RP presented were characterized by multisystem clinical courses and serious respiratory complications. The diagnostic and therapeutic situations merited highly medical specialized approaches.


Subject(s)
Polychondritis, Relapsing , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Mexico , Middle Aged , Polychondritis, Relapsing/diagnosis , Polychondritis, Relapsing/drug therapy , Young Adult
4.
Rev. peru. oftalmol ; 25(1): 33-39, ene.-dic. 2001. tab
Article in Spanish | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1111819

ABSTRACT

Durante las dos décadas (80 y 90) de terrorismo que sufrió nuestro país, el Hospital Central PNP recibió innumerables efectivos policiales politraumatizados y con severo compromiso ocular. Se quiso determinar las características de esta población afectada. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de trauma ocular por artefacto explosivo y arma de fuego en el Servicio de Oftalmología del HCPNP durante el período comprendido entre enero de 1980 y junio del 2000. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, determinando la prevalencia para lo cual se diseñó un protocolo de estudio. Material y métodos: Se revisaron historias clínicas completas de 37 pacientes con 52 ojos comprometidos, con el diagnóstico mencionado. Se llenó el protocolo de estudio por cada ojo afectado. Resultados: El 62 por ciento estuvo comprendido entre 21 y 30 años de edad. La totalidad fue de sexo masculino. El 41 por ciento tuvo compromsio bilateral, 32 por ciento ojo derecho. 81 por ciento fueron sub oficiales. 81 por ciento causados por explosivos. Por actos de terrorismo 97 por ciento. El 46 por ciento ocurrió en edificios públicos. Las lesiones corneoesclerales fueron las frecuentes en 90 por ciento, compromiso de retina y vítreo en 65 por ciento. Presentó trauma ocular por CEIO el 46 por ciento y 19 por ciento trauma ocular perforante. Mejor pronóstico visual > 0.1 en lesiones por artefactos explosivos 36 por ciento, y peor pronóstico visual (NPL) 86 por ciento por arma de fuego. 14 casos fueron enucleados y 3 eviscerados. Conclusión: El agente traumático más frecuente fue explosivos 81 por ciento. Por acciones terroristas 97 por ciento. El trauma ocular por CEIO fue mayor 46 por ciento, el grupo etáreo más afectado fue 21 a 30 años (62 por ciento). Tuvieron mejor pronóstico visual las lesiones por explosivos que aquellas por PAF. Se recomienda establecer Programas de Prevención y Rehabilitación de injurias oculares, enfatizando el uso de protector ocular adecuado.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Humans , Firearms , Wounds, Gunshot , Explosive Agents , Eye Injuries , Blast Injuries , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...