Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 4 de 4
Filter
Add more filters










Language
Publication year range
1.
Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria ; 29(4): 1-8, Octubre-Diciembre, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-229074

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: La dieta familiar influye en el estado de nutrición de sus integrantes, consumir dietas menos diversas, de poca calidad o alimentos con poco o nulo aporte nutricional tendrá repercusiones importantes en el estado de salud. En comunidades rurales la dieta se ve condicionada por los niveles de seguridad alimentaria, por lo que se vuelve de vital importancia evaluar las características de la dieta para revertir la carga de malnutrición concentrada en estas áreas geográficas. Métodos: Se utilizó la información del cuestionario semicuantitativo de frecuencia de consumo familiar de alimentos (de siete días) de un estudio transversal descriptivo observacional del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ) realizado en el año 2017 dentro de dos localidades de la Zona Mazahua, Estado de México. Se analizaron dos características de la dieta (calidad y equilibrio) de 48 familias, para lo cual se estimó el total de kilocalorías obtenidas en su dieta familiar y se dividió en porcentajes según el macronutriente de donde se obtuvieron, categorizando como dieta equilibrada a aquellas que se encontraran dentro los rangos recomendables de los tres macronutrientes. A su vez, se clasificaron los alimentos en: “recomendables para consumo cotidiano”, y “no recomendables para su consumo cotidiano” como criterio para categorizar la característica de calidad. Resultados: Se observó que el 74,21% de la energía obtenida a nivel familiar fue a partir de alimentos “recomendables para consumo cotidiano”, siendo la distribución de macronutrientes obtenidos a partir de los alimentos recomendables el 38,50% a través de carbohidratos, 24,08% lípidos y 11,62% proteínas. El 22,92% de las familias evaluadas mantenía una dieta equilibrada. Conclusión: La calidad de la dieta es adecuada debido a que proviene mayoritariamente de alimentos recomendables para su consumo cotidiano, sin embrago ... (AU)


Background: The family diet influences the nutritional status of its members; consuming less diverse diets, of poor quality, or foods with little or no nutritional contribution will have important repercussions on the state of health. In rural communities, the diet is conditioned by the levels of food security, it becomes vitally important to evaluate the characteristics of the diet to reverse the burden of malnutrition concentrated in these geographical areas. Methods: Information from the semi-quantitative questionnaire on family food consumption frequency (seven days) from a descriptive observational cross-sectional study of the Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition (INCMNSZ) carried out in 2017 in two locations in the Zone Mazahua, State of Mexico. Two characteristics of the diet (quality and balance) of 48 families were analyzed, for which the total kilocalories obtained in their family diet were estimated and divided into percentages according to the macronutrient from which they were obtained, categorizing as balanced diet those that they will be within the recommended ranges of the three macronutrients. In turn, the foods were classified as: "recommended for daily consumption" and "not recommended for daily consumption" as a criterion to categorize the quality characteristic. Results: It was observed that 74.21% of the energy obtained at the family level was from foods "recommended for daily consumption", with the distribution of macronutrients obtained from these foods being 38.50% through carbohydrates, 24.08% lipids and 11.62% proteins. 22.92% of the families evaluated maintained a balanced diet. Conclusions: The quality of the diet is adequate because it comes mostly from foods recommended for daily consumption, however, it does not cover the parameters to categorize it as a balanced diet. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Diet , Food , Food Quality , Diet, Food, and Nutrition , Industrialized Foods , Mexico , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive
2.
Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria ; 29(2): 1-9, 30/06/2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223671

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: El Programa de Apoyo Alimentario (PAL), programa de asistencia alimentaria dirigido por DICONSA y en convenio con el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán” (INCMyN “SZ”) realizaron en 2009 un seguimiento nutricional en niños menores de 5. Éste estudio evaluó los cambios en la prevalencia en el estado de nutrición de los niños menores de cinco años del Estado de Chiapas. Métodos: Estudio longitudinal, prospectivo y cuasi-expermiental realizado en 5,037 niños de entre 0 y 5 años de edad, beneficiarios del PAL residentes en el Estado de Chiapas. Se comparó el estado de nutrición inicial vs final con el indicador peso para la edad, ganancias de peso e índice polinomial. Resultados: Se obtuvieron efectos positivos en el estado de nutrición de los niños y se detectaron áreas de oportunidad para la mejor atención de los niños. Cuando se comparó el estado de nutrición normal inicial vs final este aumentó 2,2 puntos porcentuales, mientras que la desnutrición leve disminuyó 1 punto y la desnutrición de alto riesgo (moderada y severa) bajo 1,2 puntos porcentuales. La ganancia de peso de los niños con estado de nutrición normal fue de 120,1%; leve 167,9%, moderado 198,9 % y grave 246,5%. El índice polinomial de la desnutrición se reduce 3,51 puntos. Conclusiones: Aun cuando existe una mejora en el estado de nutrición de los niños, las políticas públicas tendrían que hacer evaluaciones de este tipo para coadyuvar en la toma óptima de decisiones en pro de la salud y nutrición de los niños. (AU)


Background: In 2009, the Food Support Program (PAL), a food assistance program directed by DICONSA and in agreement with the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition "Salvador Zubirán" (INCMyN "SZ"), carried out nutritional monitoring in children under five years. This study the changes in the prevalence in the nutritional status of children under five years of age in the State of Chiapas. Methods: Longitudinal, prospective and quasi-experimental study carried out on 5,037 children between zero and five years of age, beneficiaries of the PAL residing in the State of Chiapas. The initial versus final nutritional status was compared with the weight-for-age indicator, weight gain, and polynomial index. Results: Positive effects were obtained in the nutritional status of the children evaluated and areas of opportunity were detected for the best care of the children. When the initial normal nutritional status is compared with the final one, it is observed that it increased 2.2 percentage points, while mild malnutrition decreased 1 point and high-risk malnutrition (moderate and severe) decreased 1.2 percentage points. The weight gain of children with normal nutritional status is 120.1%; mild 167.9%, moderate 198.9% and severe 246.5%. The polynomial index of malnutrition is reduced by 3.51 points. Conclusions: Even when there is an improvement in the nutritional status of children, public policies would have to make evaluations of this type to assist in optimal decision-making in favor of children's health and nutrition. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Nutritional Status , Food Assistance , Child Nutrition Disorders , Child Health , Health of Specific Groups , Infant Health , Mexico , 28573 , Prospective Studies
3.
Arch. latinoam. nutr ; 61(4): 396-405, dic. 2011. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-702748

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la asociación entre los conocimientos sobre nutrición con el sobrepeso u obesidad en mujeres responsables del hogar, de familias de estratos socioeconómicos bajos de la Ciudad de México, provenientes de la Encuesta Urbana de Alimentación y Nutrición en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México 2002 (ENURBAL 2002), con un diseño estratificado, polietápico y por conglomerados. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística ordinal para evaluar la asociación entre obesidad y sobrepeso u obesidad con conocimientos sobre nutrición y otras variables sociodemográficas y dietéticas. Los factores asociados para sobrepeso u obesidad fueron el tener conocimientos correctos sobre nutrición (OR=2,00; IC95%=1,13- 3,54) o regulares (OR=1,54; IC95%=1,03-2,30); ser mayor de 30 años de edad (OR=3,00; IC95%=1,94-4,64); ser analfabeta o tener primaria incompleta (OR=2,00; IC95%=1,14- 3,51), así como pertenecer al nivel socioeconómico medio bajo (OR=2,04; IC95%=1,33-3,15) y el consumo alto de grasas (OR=1,65; IC95%=1,07-2,55). Para obesidad fueron ser mayor de 30 años de edad (OR=2,42; IC95%=1,48-3,94) y el consumo alto de grasas (OR=1,67; IC95%=1,05-2,66). Se concluye que los resultados ayudan a identificar factores asociados con sobrepeso u obesidad en mujeres de estratos socioeconómicos bajos, en específico con conocimientos sobre nutrición. Se pone de manifiesto la importancia de considerar los conocimientos que tiene la población, para plantear estrategias de intervención en el control y en la prevención del sobrepeso y de la obesidad.


The objective of this study was to identify the association between knowledge about nutrition with the presence of obesity or overweight in women with low income in Mexico City. Data was obtained with the Urban Food and Nutrition Survey 2002 in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City (ENURBAL 2002), a stratified multistage and clustered design survey. An ordinal logistic regression model was used in order to estimate the probability to present obesity and overweight or obesity, in relation to nutritional knowledge, age, education, employment, socioeconomic status, and total fat consumption. The variables that were related to overweight or obesity: correct or regular nutrition knowledge (OR=2,00; CI95%=1,13-3,54) and (OR=1,54; CI95%= 1,03-2,30), respectively; age 30 years (OR=3,00; CI95%= 1,94-4,64), , belonging to a medium - low socioeconomic status (OR=2,04; CI95%=1,33-3,15), and high fat consumption (OR=1,65; CI95%=1,07-2,55). For obesity was age 30 years (OR=2,42; IC95%=1,48-3,94) and high fat consumption (OR=1,67; IC95%=1,05-2,66). Our results helped to identify associated factors in women with obesity and overweight from low income households, mainly those concerning with nutrition knowledge. This emphasizes the importance of improving knowledge about nutrition, in planning the strategy for interventions aimed to prevent overweight and obesity.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Obesity/epidemiology , Feeding Behavior , Mexico/epidemiology , Nutrition Surveys , Overweight/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Socioeconomic Factors
4.
Arch Latinoam Nutr ; 61(4): 396-405, 2011 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23094523

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to identify the association between knowledge about nutrition with the presence of obesity or overweight in women with low income in Mexico City. Data was obtained with the Urban Food and Nutrition Survey 2002 in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City (ENURBAL 2002), a stratified multistage and clustered design survey. An ordinal logistic regression model was used in order to estimate the probability to present obesity and overweight or obesity, in relation to nutritional knowledge, age, education, employment, socioeconomic status, and total fat consumption. The variables that were related to overweight or obesity: correct or regular nutrition knowledge (OR = 2,00; CI95% = 1,13-3,54) and (OR = 1,54; CI 95%= 1,03-2,30), respectively; age 30 years (OR = 3,00; CI 95% = 1,94-4,64), belonging to a medium- low socioeconomic status (OR = 2,04; CI 95% = 1,33-3,15), and high fat consumption (OR = 1,65; CI 95% = 1,07-2,55). For obesity was age 30 years (OR = 2,42; IC 95% = 1,48-3,94) and high fat consumption (OR = 1,67; IC 95% = 1,05-2,66). Our results helped to identify associated factors in women with obesity and overweight from low income households, mainly those concerning with nutrition knowledge. This emphasizes the importance of improving knowledge about nutrition, in planning the strategy for interventions aimed to prevent overweight and obesity.


Subject(s)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Obesity/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Feeding Behavior , Female , Humans , Mexico/epidemiology , Middle Aged , Nutrition Surveys , Overweight/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Young Adult
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...