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1.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec ; 57(6): 741-748, dez. 2005. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-436496

ABSTRACT

Estabeleceram-se a pressão venosa periférica (PVP), a pressão venosa central (PVC), a pressão arterial invasiva (PAI) e a pressão arterial não invasiva (P ANI) em cães após diferentes eventos de hipotensão. Foram utilizados 15 cães adultos, distribuídos aleatoriamente em três grupos (G) com cinco animais cada, submetidos aos seguintes eventos hipotensores: GI - cloridrato de xilazina a 2%, GII - choque hipovolêmico agudo e GIII - veneno da serpente Bothrops moojeni. Os animais, avaliados durante 30 minutos após o início do evento hipotensor, foram tratados com cloridrato de ioimbina (GI), amido hidroxietílico a 6% (GII) e cetoprofeno (GIII) e reavaliados por mais 30 minutos. Somente os animais do GII apresentaram redução da PVP após o evento hipotensor e aumento, 25 minutos após tratamento. Os cães dos grupos II e III mostraram redução da PVC após o evento hipotensor, e somente os animais do GII exibiram discreto aumento cinco minutos imediatamente após o tratamento. Houve diminuição da PAI e PANI nos dos grupos II e III após o evento hipotensor, com recuperação gradativa imediata, após o tratamento, somente da PAI.


Subject(s)
Animals , Ketoprofen/administration & dosage , Dogs , Yohimbine/administration & dosage , Arterial Pressure , Venous Pressure , Shock , Xylazine/administration & dosage
2.
Ann Thorac Surg ; 60(2 Suppl): S316-21, 1995 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7646180

ABSTRACT

We propose the use of a crimped bovine pericardial graft joined to a rigid and grooved ring for the treatment of aortic dissections and aneurysms. This device was developed to support common tubular vascular prostheses of any material, length, diameter, or form, transforming them into intraluminal ones during the surgical procedure. During March 1989 to May 1994, 74 patients underwent an operation on the aorta in which this intraluminal ring, prepared from a tubular prosthesis of bovine pericardium, was used. Twenty-seven patients had an acute type A aortic dissection, 6 had an acute type B aortic dissection, 10 had annuloaortic ectasia, 6 had a descending aortic aneurysm, 3 had a thoracoabdominal aneurysm, and 22 had an abdominal aneurysm. The global mortality rate of 10.8% in the immediate postoperative period cannot be related to the surgical technique or the type of prosthesis used. We conclude from our findings that this modification of the sutureless intraluminal graft, which allows it to be used to replace diseased segments of the aorta, affords the quickest and simplest means of repair and is attended by the least likelihood of anastomotic complications.


Subject(s)
Aorta/surgery , Bioprosthesis , Blood Vessel Prosthesis , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Aortic Dissection/surgery , Animals , Aortic Aneurysm/surgery , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Methods , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications , Sheep
3.
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