A novel 35 kDa frog liver acid metallophosphatase.

The lower molecular weight (35 kDa) acid phosphatase from the frog (Rana esculenta) liver is a glycometalloenzyme susceptible to activation by reducing agents and displaying tartrate and fluoride resistance. Metal chelators (EDTA, 1,10-phenanthroline) inactivate the enzyme reversibly in a time- and temperature-dependent manner. The apoenzyme is reactivated by divalent transition metal cations, i. e. cobalt, zinc, ferrous, manganese, cadmium and nickel to 130%, 75%, 63%, 62%, 55% and 34% of the original activity, respectively. Magnesium, calcium, cupric and ferric ions were shown to be ineffective in this process. Metal analysis by the emission spectrometry method (inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry) revealed the presence of zinc, iron and magnesium. The time course of the apoenzyme reactivation, the stabilization effect and the relatively high resistance to oxidizing conditions indicate that the zinc ion is crucial for the enzyme activity. The presence of iron was additionally confirmed by the visible absorption spectrum of the enzyme with a shoulder at 417 nm and by the electron paramagnetic resonance line of high spin iron(III) with geff of 2.4. The active center containing only zinc or both zinc and iron ions is proposed. The frog liver lower molecular weight acid phosphatase is a novel metallophosphatase of lower vertebrate origin, distinct from the mammalian tartrate-resistant, purple acid phosphatases.

Coordination of copper(II) ions to catechoyl-dipeptides, the inhibitors of leucine aminopeptidase and ribonucleotide reductase.

Potentiometric and spectroscopic study of the coordination ability of 2,3- and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-dipeptides has shown that catechoyl-dipeptides are very strongly-binding ligands. The coordination begins at the catechol site at pH below 4. In the case of 2,3-dihydroxy derivatives the peptide unit may also be involved in the copper(II) ion coordination via its peptide nitrogens. The biological tests have indicated that the studies ligands may be effective inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase in some cases, with a reasonable level of selectivity.

D-galactosamine complexes with copper(II), nickel(II), and cobalt(II).

The potentiometric and spectroscopic methods were applied to describe the equilibria for the Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II), D-galactosamine solutions. The stability constants, the spectral data, and the results obtained earlier precisely defined the binding ability of the aminosugars.