ABSTRACT
Both plant and animal genomes encode proteins with nucleotide binding domains fused to leucine-rich repeat domains that are involved in responses to pathogens. While these domain structures are probably an example of convergent evolution, there are a number of similarities in the core mechanisms by which these proteins are regulated.
Subject(s)
Plant Proteins/immunology , Repressor Proteins/immunology , Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing , Animals , Immunity, Innate/immunology , Plant Proteins/chemistry , Plant Proteins/genetics , Signal Transduction/immunologyABSTRACT
Substantial evidence implicates important roles for both protein phosphorylation and protein degradation in regulation of plant defense responses. Therefore, interest is growing in applying proteomics techniques to investigate these posttranscriptional changes. We have found, however, that most proteins of interest are not visible on two-dimensional (2D) gels without previous prefractionation. This chapter describes the use of preparative denaturing isoelectric focusing to enrich for proteins of specific isoelectric points before separation by 2D gels. This method significantly increases the sensitivity of 2D gel-based comparisons.
