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Comput Methods Programs Biomed ; 71(1): 63-75, 2003 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12725965

ABSTRACT

A GIS based information management system has been developed to help Urban Malaria Control in India. The basic objective is to develop a model to assist planning and implementation of a suitable control measure. The system can help in: (i) identifying high receptive areas in time and space domain; (ii) identifying risk factors for high receptivity; (iii) monitoring and evaluating control measures. To demonstrate this system, information on 33 parameters and malaria cases has been attached to a digitised map of Dindigul, an urban town in Tamil Nadu. Functionalities of the system and its utility are described in this paper. A GIS based information management system ensures that if a localised spurt of the disease occurs, it can be associated rapidly with a likely cause, a specific vector, and a probable human source, so that appropriate preventive action can be taken to arrest any rising trend.


Subject(s)
Communicable Disease Control/methods , Disease Notification/methods , Geographic Information Systems , Malaria/epidemiology , Risk Assessment/methods , Communicable Disease Control/instrumentation , Database Management Systems , Databases, Factual , Decision Making, Computer-Assisted , Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control , Humans , India/epidemiology , Information Systems , Malaria/prevention & control , Prevalence , Public Health Informatics/instrumentation , Public Health Informatics/methods , Software , Topography, Medical/methods , Urban Health , User-Computer Interface
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