Cytotoxicity of synthesized Iron Oxide nanoparticles: toward novel biomarkers of colon cancer.

In this paper we present the preliminary results of a novel biological analysis platform for early colon cancer detection using magnetic separation of magnetized markers. The platform consists of a microfluidic structure integrated with biosensors. Super-Paramagnetic Iron Oxide nanoparticles (SPIO-NPs) were functionalized with purified DNA Aptamer and their synthesis is described. In this paper, we also present the physicochemical results of the synthesized SPIO/Au-NPs characterized by TEM and XRD. Toxicity of our synthesized biomarkers on HCT116 cell line is discussed. Based on our findings, a concentration of 1mg/ml of our biomarkers added to 5 × 105 cells per well has no effect the viability of the human cells even after 24 hours.