ABSTRACT
A stroke is a medical emergency that requires rapid treatment. Early intervention can help prevent brain damage and other negative consequences. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks or narrows a blood artery leading to the brain. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by systemic inflammation, autoantibodies, and a relapsing-remitting illness. Patients with SLE have an increased cumulative risk of cardiovascular events, including stroke, especially in the first five years after diagnosis. This case study presents the comprehensive physical therapy treatment of a 52-year-old woman diagnosed with systemic lupus nephritis and bilateral area infarct, an unusual combination. This condition resulted in issues such as decreased mobility, muscle weakness, and cognitive impairments. The specialized physiotherapy program employed a diverse strategy to address neurological weaknesses with multimodal stimulation, range of motion exercises, strength training, balance training, and more. The approach also includes energy-saving techniques and adaptive ways to manage symptoms associated with lupus nephritis to address fatigue and joint stiffness. The positive outcomes highlight the importance of tailored physical therapy regimens in maximizing functional recovery and improving the quality of life in the challenging context of concurrent bilateral infarct and systemic lupus nephritis. This case study emphasizes the need for individualized rehabilitation strategies in enhancing overall patient outcomes, contributing valuable insights to the sparse literature on managing such complex cases.
ABSTRACT
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a peripheral nerve system (PNS) inflammatory disorder characterized by sudden, acute, symmetrical, generally ascending limb weakness with diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes, upper- and lower-extremity paresthesias, and sensory complaints. GBS is caused by an aberrant immunological response to an infection, which causes peripheral nerve damage. Dengue virus has been linked to a number of neurological diseases, including GBS. In the current case report, an eight-year-old child was taken to the hospital with dengue fever and lower limb paralysis. Physiotherapy methods focused on muscle strength and functional activity. The major goal of this case study was to assess functional tasks and enhance the patient's reaction to physical treatment. We find that the patient's response to strength and functional tasks was excellent in the early phases of recovery.
ABSTRACT
We herein report an undisclosed case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with class 4 lupus nephritis (LN). It is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system attacks its tissues. It results in significant tissue damage and inflammation in the afflicted organs. It may affect the kidneys, brain, lungs, skin, joints, and blood vessels. A 30-year-old female presented to Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital (AVBRH) with the complaint of breathlessness, cough with expectoration, and fever for two months. The patient is having musculoskeletal renal difficulties and psychological effects. The objective is to reduce the symptoms and to improve the quality of life. A multidisciplinary treatment approach is used, which includes physiotherapy intervention and patient education. In conclusion, this case report mainly focuses on a multidisciplinary treatment approach to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
