Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 3 de 3
Filter
Add more filters










Language
Publication year range
1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Enferm. Nefrol ; 14(1): 30-36, ene.-mar. 2011. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-86218

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La técnica de punción del acceso, además de influir en la supervivencia de éste, es motivo de ansiedad y disconfort para el paciente. Existen tres técnicas de punción: escalera, área de punción y Buttonhole. Estudios realizados sobre esta última la asocian con disminución de dolor y de las complicaciones asociadas a la punción. Objetivo Introducción del método de punción Buttonhole en nuestra Unidad. Metodología Estudio descriptivo observacional, realizado en nuestra unidad de hemodiálisis. Se han incluido en este estudio todos los pacientes de hemodiálisis portadores de fístula arterio-venosa sana y no protésica. La muestra será de 35 pacientes randomizados aleatoriamente con un periodo de seguimiento de 6 meses. Previamente al inicio del estudio enfermería se formó en la técnica y se creó un protocolo de punción específico. Cada hemodiálisis se recogen todas las variables a analizar en una hoja de registro. Se aplica estadística descriptiva para las variables. t de Student para la diferencia entre medias y x2 y prueba exacta de Fisher para la de proporciones, considerando significativo p<0.05. Análisis de la supervivencia Kaplan-Meier. Paquete estadístico SPSS 14.0. Resultados La sensación de dolor durante la punción y el tiempo de hemostasia han disminuido significativamente en todos los pacientes. Durante el periodo del estudio no se ha producido ninguna complicación. Conclusiones La técnica Buttonhole disminuye el dolor percibido por el paciente comportando una mayor satisfacción. El Buttonhole es una buena alternativa para accesos poco desarrollados o con problemas de punción favoreciendo las opciones de auto-punción y hemodiálisis domiciliaria (AU)


Introduction. The access puncture technique, as well as affecting survival, is a cause for anxiety and discomfort for the patient. There are three puncture techniques: rope-ladder, area and buttonhole. Studies carried out on this last method associate it to a reduction in pain and the complications associated to puncture. Aim To introduce the buttonhole puncture method in our Unit. Methodology Observational descriptive study, carried out at our haemodialysis unit. All the patients on haemodialysis with a healthy and non-prosthetic arteriovenous fistula were included in this study. The sample will be 35 randomized patients with a monitoring period of 6 months. Prior to commencing the study, nursing staff were trained in the technique and a specific puncture protocol was created. All the variables to be analysed are recorded at each haemodialysis session. Descriptive statistics is applied for the Student t variable for the difference between means and x2 and Fisher’s exact test for the proportions, where p<0.05 is considered significant. Kaplan- Meier survival analysis. SPSS 14.0. statistical package. Results The sensation of pain during puncture and bleeding time were reduced significantly in all patients. No complications occurred during the study period. Conclusions The buttonhole puncture technique reduces the pain perceived by the patient, giving greater satisfaction. The buttonhole puncture technique is a good alternative for accesses that are not well developed or have puncture problems, favouring self-puncture and home haemodialysis options (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Biopsy, Needle/trends , Renal Dialysis/instrumentation , Renal Dialysis/nursing , /nursing , Punctures/nursing , Data Collection/statistics & numerical data , Echocardiography, Doppler/nursing , Echocardiography, Doppler , Anxiety/nursing , Signs and Symptoms , /methods , Data Collection/methods , 28599
2.
Enferm Clin ; 20(1): 54-63, 2010.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20153228

ABSTRACT

Breast cancer is a very important public health issue, due its high incidence and mortality. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has proven to be a valid option in the treatment of operable breast cancer and a better aesthetic result if breast- tumour ratio is unfavourable. The administration of the therapy itself is complicated, but the difficulty lies mainly in the management of side effects or adverse effects of the treatment. The emergence of a new therapeutic applications need to be constantly reviewed, which combined with the high work loads in the oncology day hospital requires easily managed, standardised and updated methodologies. A method of choice would be the use of clinical pathways that are just emerging in Spain, but could be helpful in managing this disease. The aim of this publication is to share the design of a clinical path for this specific disease with the scientific community. The process of preparing this document has been work of reflection, literature review and unification of criteria that may be used to facilitate work within the Oncology Day Hospital, improving the records of the work involved, especially those related to nursing practice. Their evaluation would enable proposals to be defined for improving and facilitating evidence-based practice.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Critical Pathways , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant , Disease Progression , Female , Humans , Neoadjuvant Therapy
3.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 20(1): 54-63, ene.-feb. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-81445

ABSTRACT

El cáncer de mama es un problema de salud pública muy importante, tanto por su alta incidencia como por la mortalidad que ocasiona. La quimioterapia neoadyuvante ha demostrado ser una opción válida en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama operable con un mejor resultado estético en caso de una relación tumor-mama no favorable. La administración de la terapia en sí es complicada, pero su dificultad radica sobre todo en el manejo de los efectos secundarios o adversos del propio tratamiento. La aparición de nuevos esquemas terapéuticos demanda una revisión constante que, unida a las elevadas cargas de trabajo en los hospitales de día oncológicos, requiere de metodologías que dispongan de actuaciones estandarizadas y actualizadas para su manejo. Una metodología de elección sería el uso de trayectorias clínicas, que en España es incipiente, pero podría ser de gran ayuda en el manejo de este tipo de patología. El objetivo de la presente publicación es compartir con la comunidad científica el diseño de una trayectoria clínica específica para este tipo de pacientes. El proceso de elaboración de este documento supuso un esfuerzo de reflexión, revisión bibliográfica y unificación de criterios, un reto que seguro podrá facilitar el trabajo en el Hospital de Día de Oncología del centro, mejorando los registros de las tareas realizadas, sobre todo las relacionadas con la práctica enfermera; su evaluación permitirá definir propuestas de mejora y facilitar la práctica basada en la evidencia(AU)


Breast cancer is a very important public health issue, due its high incidence and mortality. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has proven to be a valid option in the treatment of operable breast cancer and a better aesthetic result if breast- tumour ratio is unfavourable. The administration of the therapy itself is complicated, but the difficulty lies mainly in the management of side effects or adverse effects of the treatment. The emergence of a new therapeutic applications need to be constantly reviewed, which combined with the high work loads in the oncology day hospital requires easily managed, standardised and updated methodologies. A method of choice would be the use of clinical pathways that are just emerging in Spain, but could be helpful in managing this disease. The aim of this publication is to share the design of a clinical path for this specific disease with the scientific community. The process of preparing this document has been work of reflection, literature review and unification of criteria that may be used to facilitate work within the Oncology Day Hospital, improving the records of the work involved, especially those related to nursing practice. Their evaluation would enable proposals to be defined for improving and facilitating evidence-based practice(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Critical Pathways , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant , Disease Progression , Neoadjuvant Therapy
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...