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BMJ Case Rep ; 20172017 Oct 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29025777

ABSTRACT

A 79-year-old woman with a history of ischaemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation presented to hospital with severe chest pain. Blood tests showed an elevated D-dimer and a rise in troponin I. ECG showed right bundle branch block pattern and T wave inversion in leads V1 to V3, although these changes were present in old ECGs. A chest X-ray was done which was normal. Due to the nature and severity of her pain a CT aortic angiogram was done. This did not show any evidence of aortic dissection or a pulmonary embolism. The patient then had several episodes of haematemesis. An urgent oesophagogastroduodenoscopy was done which showed a circumferential, well demarcated area of blackened oesophageal mucosa. The patient was diagnosed with ischaemic damage to her oesophagus.


Subject(s)
Chest Pain/etiology , Esophageal Mucosa/pathology , Ischemia/complications , Ischemia/pathology , Aged , Atrial Fibrillation/complications , Bundle-Branch Block , Chest Pain/diagnostic imaging , Chest Pain/pathology , Computed Tomography Angiography , Endoscopy, Digestive System , Esophageal Mucosa/injuries , Female , Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products/metabolism , Hematemesis/etiology , Humans , Myocardial Ischemia/complications , Omeprazole/therapeutic use , Parenteral Nutrition , Proton Pump Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Treatment Outcome , Troponin I/metabolism
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