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2.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(10): 451-457, dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-129779

ABSTRACT

Objetivos. Analizar la efectividad y seguridad del nifedipino en gestantes con amenaza de parto prematuro (APP). Sujetos y métodos. Estudio observacional prospectivo de abril de 2003 a diciembre de 2004 y retrospectivo de enero a diciembre de 2008. Se incluyeron 106 gestantes a las que se aplicó el protocolo de APP del hospital. Se excluyeron 33 por diferentes motivos, principalmente falsos diagnósticos de APP. Resultados. La prolongación del parto fue superior a 48 h en el 56,2% (IC 95%: 44,8-67,5) y se administraron 2 dosis de betametasona en el 69,9% (IC 95%: 59,3-80,4). La incidencia de reacciones adversas maternas fue del 29,4% (IC 95%:7,8-51,2), principalmente hipotensión leve. De los 99 recién nacidos hubo 10 fallecimientos, principalmente por complicaciones infecciosas y bajo peso, y hubo un caso de encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica. Conclusiones. La tocólisis con nifedipino es efectiva y segura si se respetan las precauciones de uso de forma estricta, registrando una baja incidencia de efectos adversos maternos y fetales (AU)


Objectives. To determine the effectiveness and safety of nifedipine as a tocolytic agent in pregnant women with preterm labor (PL). Subjects and methods. We performed a prospective observational study (April 2003 - December 2004) and a retrospective study (January- December 2008). A total of 106 pregnant women were included and the hospital PL protocol was applied. Thirty-three patients were excluded for different reasons, mainly because of a false PL diagnosis. Results. Pregnancy was prolonged by more than 48 hours in 56.2% [95% CI: 44.8-67.5] and 2 doses of betametasone were administered in 69.9% [95% CI: 59.3-80.4]. The incidence of maternal adverse reactions was 29.4% (95% CI: 7.8-51.2), mainly mild hypotension. Of the 99 newborns, 10 died, mainly because of infectious complications and low birthweight and there was one case of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusions. Tocolysis with nifedipine is safe and effective if precautions for use are strictly respected. In this study, there was a low incidence of maternal and fetal adverse effects (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Nifedipine/therapeutic use , Obstetric Labor, Premature/epidemiology , Obstetric Labor, Premature/physiopathology , Nifedipine/metabolism , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , 50303 , Consumer Product Safety/standards , Prospective Studies , Betamethasone/therapeutic use , Tocolysis/methods
3.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(2): 62-65, feb. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-119064

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Estudiar los resultados de la colposacropexia sobre el cistocele. Material y métodos: Setenta y siete pacientes con cistocele sometidas a colposacropexia. Con seguimiento mínimo de 6 meses, se practicó la exploración y la detección de síntomas de prolapso, urinarios rectales y sexuales. La curación objetivo se definió como un grado < II en la clasificación de Baden-Walker. Resultados: La edad media ± desviación estándar era de 53,8 ± 8,9 años. El tiempo medio operatorio de 193,6 ± 44 min. Las complicaciones intraoperatorias existieron en el 11,6% y las postoperatorias en el 19,4%. La estancia media fue de 2,7 días (1-8). Con un seguimiento medio de 15,5 ± 12,8 meses, la curación subjetiva se alcanzó en el 89,6% y la mejoría en el 6,4%. Hubo en el seguimiento un 11,6% de pacientes con cistoceles con criterios de recidiva anatómica. Setenta y cinco pacientes se declararon satisfechas o moderadamente satisfechas (97,7%). Conclusión: La colposacropexia es también efectiva para corregir el compartimento anterior (AU)


Objective: To study the results of sacrocolpopexy in our hospital for the treatment of cystoceles. Material and methods: A total of 77 patients were treated by laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. With a minimum mean follow-up of 6 moths, a clinical examination was performed to detect symptoms of prolapse or urinary, sexual and rectal symptoms. Objective cure was defined as < grade 2 prolapse in the Baden-Walker classification. Results: The mean age was 53.8 ± 8.9 years. The mean operating time was 193.6 ± 44 minutes. Intra-operative and post-operative complications rates were 11.6% and 19.4%, respectively. The mean length of hospital stay was 2.7 (1-8) days. With a mean follow-up of 15.3 ± 12.8 months, the subjective cure rate was 89.6% and the improvement rate was 6.4%. The rate of anatomical recurrence of cystocele was 11.6%. Seventy-five patients reported they were satisfied or moderately satisfied (97.7%). Conclusion: Laparoscopy sacrocolpopexy appears to be an effective method for the treatment of cystocele (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Cystocele/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods , Prolapse , Treatment Outcome , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data
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