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1.
Psicothema ; 20(4): 589-95, 2008 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18940055

ABSTRACT

The model of romantic love and the acceptance of related myths have been granted wide relevance in our context. It has also been suggested that the concept of love can play a role in the origin and maintenance of gender violence. As an initial step towards researching this relationship, the objective of this article is to study the prevailing concept of love in the Spanish population, as well as to analyze any differences that gender and age may introduce in this conception. A reduced version of the Love Attitudes Scale was administered to a representative sample of 1,351 people. Results show that both men and women widely accept the love styles Eros, Agape, Storge and Pragma, reject the Ludus style, and are indifferent to the Mania style. However, the order of preference for love styles is different for men and women and for different age groups. These results are analyzed and discussed.


Subject(s)
Love , Adult , Attitude , Culture , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Spain
2.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 20(4): 589-595, 2008. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68811

ABSTRACT

Se ha demostrado la importancia otorgada en nuestro entorno al modelo de amor romántico y la aceptación de los mitos al respecto. En esta misma línea, se ha sugerido que el concepto de amor puede tener un papel en el surgimiento y mantenimiento de violencia de género. Con objeto de iniciar el análisis sobre esta cuestión, se presenta un trabajo cuyo objetivo es profundizar en el estudio del concepto de amor imperante entre la población general española y analizar las diferencias que el género y la edad introducen en dicha concepción. Para ello se administró la versión reducida de la Escala de Actitudes sobre el Amor (LAS) a una muestra representativa de 1.351 personas. Los resultados indican que tanto entre los varones como entre las mujeres los estilos de amor Eros, Ágape, Storge y Pragma son aceptados mayoritariamente, el estilo Ludus es rechazado y se muestra indiferencia hacia el estilo Manía. Al margen de esta coincidencia general, el orden de preferencia varía entre varones y mujeres y para los diferentes grupos de edad. Se analizan y discuten estos resultados


The model of romantic love and the acceptance of related myths have been granted wide relevance in our context. It has also been suggested that the concept of love can play a role in the origin and maintenance of gender violence. As an initial step towards researching this relationship, the objective of this article is to study the prevailing concept of love in the Spanish population, as well as to analyze any differences that gender and age may introduce in this conception. A reduced version of the Love Attitudes Scale was administered to a representative sample of 1,351 people. Results show that both men and women widely accept the love styles Eros, Agape, Storge and Pragma, reject the Ludus style, and are indifferent to the Mania style. However, the order of preference for love styles is different for men and women and for different age groups. These results are analyzed and discussed


Subject(s)
Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Humans , Concept Formation , Love , Attitude , Sex Distribution , Age Distribution , Data Collection/instrumentation , Cultural Factors , Socialization
3.
Clín. salud ; 19(1): 59-81, 2008. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68498

ABSTRACT

La violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja es, de acuerdo con la consideración de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), un problema social y sanitario de primera magnitud y que requiere acción urgente y prioritaria de los/as profesionales de la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la percepción sobre este problema, su frecuencia, su gravedad y sus causas en un colectivo de alumnado universitario de ciencias de la salud como futuros/as profesionales implicados/as. Se analizan estas percepciones en 175 estudiantes de Psicología y Enfermería a quienes se administró una entrevista ad hoc y el “Inventario de Pensamientos Distorsionados sobre la Mujer y la Violencia” (Echeburúa y Fernández-Montalvo, 1997).Los resultados muestran que este alumnado tiene entre sí más semejanzas que diferencias y que su consideración de este problema es similar a la de la población general, valorándolo como problema social inaceptable y grave, que ocurre frecuentemente y donde tienen un peso importante diversas causas individuales y sociales. Se analizan las implicaciones de estos resultados (AU)


According to the World Health Organization (WHO), domestic violence is a major social and health problem requiring crying and priority action from health care professionals. The objective of this paper is to analyze how these professionals perceive this problem, its prevalence, seriousness and causes when they are university students. Perception of a sample of 175 university students, including Psychology and Nursing, was analyzed. An ad hoc interview and the “Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence” (Echeburúa and Fernandez-Montalvo,1997) were administered. The results show that both groups of students have more similarities than differences and that their consideration of this problem is similar to the one of the general population. They regard it as an unacceptable and serious social problem occurring frequently, where diverse individual and social causes play a role. The implications of these results are finally analyzed (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Domestic Violence/prevention & control , Domestic Violence/psychology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Training Support/methods , Spouse Abuse/ethics , Spouse Abuse/prevention & control , Education/methods , Training Support/organization & administration , Training Support/standards , Training Support/trends , Education/organization & administration , Education/trends , Psychology, Social/education , Psychology, Social
4.
Rev. psicol. trab. organ. (1999) ; 23(2): 161-181, 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-76474

ABSTRACT

Desde el punto de vista de la organización resulta altamente interesante saber qué debe hacer un mando para influir positivamente en la eficacia de su equipo. Relacionado con ello, y dada la importancia del sector servicios en nuestro país, se planteó una investigación sobre las variables que intervienen en la motivación, en la percepción de auto eficacia y en la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores/as con diferentes puestos de trabajo y que realizan su trabajo en equipo, prestando especial atención a la influencia del mando a partir de sus habilidades comunicativas. La muestra de estudio estaba formada por 296 trabajadores/as integrados/as en 37 equipos de trabajo, a quienes se aplicó el “Job Diagnostic Survey”(Hackman y Oldman, 1974) y una escala para evaluar las habilidades sociales diseñada ad hoc. Los resultados obtenidos corroboran lo descrito en la literatura en cuanto a la importancia de las habilidades y competencias comunicativas de los mandos y directivos sobre la motivación, satisfacción y auto eficacia de sus colabores/as (AU)


From an organization view, it is very interesting to find out how a manager can positively influence team efficiency. Given the importance of service industries in Spain, a study was planned on the variables likely to influence motivation, perceived self-efficacy and job satisfaction of employees working in teams in a number of jobs, with a special emphasis on the influence of manager’s communication skills. The research sample consisted of 296 employees belonging to 37 different working teams. They were administered the Job Diagnostic Survey (Hackman and Oldman, 1974) and an ad hoc social abilities scale. Results proved what is shown in the literature concerning the relevance of manager communication skills and competences for employee motivation, satisfaction and self-efficacy (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Efficiency, Organizational/trends , Leadership , Self Efficacy , Motivation , Job Satisfaction , Group Processes , Personnel Management
5.
An. psicol ; 22(2): 251-259, dic. 2006. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-049605

ABSTRACT

Actualmente la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja se considera un problema social de primera magnitud y se analiza desde una perspectiva multicausal. Pero, incluso desde este punto de vista, se considera que en la base de esta pirámide causal habría una concepción sexista de los agresores, estrechamente ligada a la exacerbación del modelo masculino tradicional (Corsi, 1995; Heise, 1997). Dado este supuesto, analizar los determinantes de estas creencias y actitudes puede suponer una contribución relevante para desarrollar programas de prevención temprana contra esta forma de violencia que sean más efectivos. Este trabajo analiza el papel de los factores sociodemográficos, familiares y formativos como determinantes de las creencias y actitudes sexistas y tolerantes hacia la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja en una muestra de 1395 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los factores estudiados explican un pequeño porcentaje de estas creencias y actitudes (entre el 5% y el 13% según los casos). Se describen y analizan estos resultados y sus posibles implicaciones en el diseño de programas y actuaciones preventivas


At present domestic violence is considered a social problem of first magnitude and is analyzed since a perspective multicausal. But, even since this point of view, is considered that in the base of this causal pyramid there would be a sexist conception of the aggressors, narrowly con-nected with the exacerbation of traditional male model (Corsi, 1995; Heise, 1997). It given this supposed one, to analyze the determinants of these beliefs and attitudes can suppose a prominent contribution to develop programs of early prevention against this form of violence that be more troops. This work analyzes the role of the formative, family, and sociodemographic factors as determinants of beliefs and attitudes sexists and tolerant toward violence against women in a sample of 1395 university students. Results obtained indicate that the factors studied explain a small percentage of these beliefs and attitudes (between 5% and 13% according to the cases). We described and analyze these results and their possible implications in the design of programs and preventive actions


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Humans , Students/psychology , Students/statistics & numerical data , Violence/psychology , Domestic Violence/psychology , Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data , Women/psychology , Battered Women/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Linear Models , Violence/classification , Violence/legislation & jurisprudence , Violence/prevention & control
6.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 18(3): 359-366, ago. 2006. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052803

ABSTRACT

Las creencias y actitudes más tolerantes hacia la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja constituyen uno de los factores de riesgo para su ocurrencia. Entre sus predictores más estudiados se hallan el género, las actitudes de rol de género o el nivel educativo. Se analizan las creencias y actitudes hacia esta forma de violencia en 1.395 estudiantes universitarios/as a quienes se administró el «Inventario de Pensamientos Distorsionados sobre la Mujer y la Violencia» (Echeburúa y Fernández-Montalvo, 1997) y el «Inventario de Deseabilidad Social» de Crowne y Marlowe (Forma C, Reynolds, 1982). Los resultados indican que los chicos y el alumnado sin formación específica sobre el tema muestran creencias y actitudes menos críticas hacia esta forma de violencia. Aunque la deseabilidad social introduce algunas limitaciones, estos resultados sugieren la importancia de incorporar materias sobre esta temática en el currículum del alumnado universitario en general y, especialmente, en el de los/as futuros/as profesionales que trabajarán con estos colectivos


Beliefs and attitudes positives toward domestic violence are one of the risks factors for his occurrence. Among his most studied predictors are gender, gender role attitudes or educational level. In this paper, domestic violence beliefs and attitudes are analysed in 1395 university students. «Inventory of Thoughts Distorted on the Woman and the Violence» (Echeburúa and Fernández-Montalvo, 1997) and «Inventory of Social Desirability» by Crowne and Marlowe (Form C, Reynolds, 1982) were administrated. Boys and students without specific formation about this subject show more positive beliefs and attitudes toward domestic violence. Though social desirability introduces some limitations, these results suggest the importance of incorporating matters on this subject in the curriculum of university students in general and, especially, in future professional that will work with these groups


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Spouse Abuse , Thinking , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Students/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Personality Inventory , Surveys and Questionnaires
7.
Psicothema ; 18(3): 359-66, 2006 Aug.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17296057

ABSTRACT

Beliefs and attitudes positives toward domestic violence are one of the risks factors for his occurrence. Among his most studied predictors are gender, gender role attitudes or educational level. In this paper, domestic violence beliefs and attitudes are analysed in 1395 university students. "Inventory of Thoughts Distorted on the Woman and the Violence" (Echeburúa and Fernández-Montalvo, 1997) and "Inventory of Social Desirability" by Crowne and Marlowe (Form C, Reynolds, 1982) were administrated. Boys and students without specific formation about this subject show more positive beliefs and attitudes toward domestic violence. Though social desirability introduces some limitations, these results suggest the importance of incorporating matters on this subject in the curriculum of university students in general and, especially, in future professional that will work with these groups.


Subject(s)
Attitude , Battered Women , Culture , Domestic Violence/psychology , Students/psychology , Universities , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Surveys and Questionnaires
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