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Neuromuscul Disord ; 21(11): 809-11, 2011 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21742497

ABSTRACT

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disease usually presenting in the 5th or 6th decades of life with a dominant inheritance pattern. In almost all cases the cause of the disease is the expansion of a DNA repeat sequence containing GCG and GCA codons in exon 1 of the PABPN1 gene from 10 to between 12 and 17 repeats. However one case has been previously reported without the gene expansion but instead with a c.35G>C missense mutation converting a glycine codon to an alanine and resulting in a sequence of 13 contiguous alanine codons, thus mimicking the effect of the common expansion mutation. Here we report two further cases of OPMD caused by the c.35G>C point mutation. Clinical and pedigree data indicate the usual OPMD dominant inheritance pattern.


Subject(s)
Alanine/genetics , Glycine/genetics , Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal/genetics , Point Mutation/genetics , Poly(A)-Binding Protein II/genetics , Aged , DNA Mutational Analysis , Female , Humans , Male , Muscle, Skeletal/pathology , Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal/pathology
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