ABSTRACT
The demand for an effective system that combines cutting-edge technologies with medical research to improve healthcare systems has increased with the development of medical technology. The most fundamental form of disease prevention is taking the right medication when needed. With the right care, many fatal diseases can be cured or prevented. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the doctor's recommended drug plan. Healthcare experts now have serious concerns about patients not being able to take their prescribed medications on time, particularly elderly patients. Due to age-related memory loss, people who have been given multiple prescriptions at once over an extended period of time are more likely to forget to take their medication on time or to take the wrong medication. Sometimes, a patient's inability to take the right medication at the right time might have a major impact on their health. Aside from being forgetful, patients, especially the elderly and illiterate, may not be able to read the name stated on medical containers, leading to the consumption of the wrong medication. These errors contribute to non-adherence to pharmaceuticals, which is detrimental to the patient's health. As a result, there is a significant problem that hinders the success of the treatment. The medication reminder system is intended for people who frequently take medications or vitamin supplements in order to handle this. In order to help an elderly person properly take their medication and help the patient have a healthy life, we have created a ground-breaking portable multifunctional medicine reminder kit with phone calls. Other intelligent characteristics of the smart medicine reminder include the capacity to show the time, date, and day in real time, the detection of smoke, the measurement of air humidity and temperature in the room, the measurement of heartbeats per second, the patient's body temperature, and the oxygen saturation level.
ABSTRACT
A slotted plus-shaped patch antenna (PSPA) with defected ground structure (DGS) is modelled and proposed for 5G Sub-6 GHz and WiMAX applications by using computer simulation technology (CST) MWS suite. The PSPA incorporates a rectangular slotted plus-shaped metal patch and a DGS. The PSPA is designed on a Rogers RT5880 (lossy) substrate with a compact dimension of 20 × 35 × 0.79 mm 3 . Its reflection coefficient is -52.06 dB resonating at 3.12 GHz and operates over a wider bandwidth of 2.56 GHz (2.67-5.23 GHz) to accommodate suitable Sub-6 GHz bands. The PSPA has a good gain (2.44 dB), directivity (2.53 dBi), and VSWR (1.005) at 3.12 GHz with omnidirectional radiation characteristics. The maximum efficiency of the proposed PSPA is about 98% for almost loss free power radiation. The apex of estimated gain and directivity are 4.65 dB and 4.95 dBi. The impact of different physical parameters on the antenna performance has also been studied and analysed in this paper. Initially, the proposed PSPA has been investigated by using time domain (TD) solver of CST then again it is buttressed by applying frequency domain (FD) solver of CST. Furthermore, the design has also been verified by high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) as well as FEKO (a computational electromagnetics software). All the simulators show a very good agreement in results.
ABSTRACT
A sixteen-element dual band microstrip array antenna with four branches has been presented in this paper. The dual band array antenna is suitable for ISM/Bluetooth/Zigbee/WiMAX/ WiFi-2.4/5/6 GHz applications. The antenna is made up of eight circular patch (r = 2 mm) elements and eight rectangular patch (1 × 8 mm) elements that are connected together to provide double band and create a suitable radiation performance with a wide bandwidth. Therefore, the array is a combination of heterogeneous elements. Initially, to justify the antenna performance that means for estimating antenna gain, directivity, E-field, H-field and system efficiency both time domain (TD) and frequency domain (FD) solvers of computer simulation technology (CST) are used. The area of the antenna is 40 × 40 × 0.79 mm3. Rogers RT 5880 (lossy) is used as a substrate and metal (copper) is used as radiating layers. The estimated results attest the proposed array antenna work on dual band 2.20-3.18 GHz and 4.81-7.21 GHz with centre operating frequencies of 2.54 GHz and 5.64 GHz, respectively. It maintains return loss lower than -10 dB with a better gain and directivity over the both working bands. The key objective of using the array antenna is to get the improved gain compact array antenna as well as to get dual band so that it can be used in multiple applications in daily life. The performance of the proposed array antenna is validated by three professional 3D electromagnetic simulators: high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS), FEKO (a computational electromagnetics software) and CST.
ABSTRACT
In this research work, a π-shaped slotted microstrip patch antenna (MPA) with a partial ground structure for lower fifth generation (5G)/wireless fidelity (WiFi)/worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications is presented. The proposed MPA is optimized and designed by using the computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio (MWS) suite version of 2018. The π-shaped slotted MPA is mounted on low loss dielectric material Rogers RT5880 with a height of 0.79 mm and relative permittivity of 2.2. The length (L) and the width (W) of the π-slotted antenna are 35 mm and 31 mm respectively, which covers the operating frequency range 2.87-5.47 GHz. The MPA has a wide impedance bandwidth (2600 MHz), high radiation efficiency (90.88%), acceptable gain (2.647 dB) and low return loss (simulated: -36.81, measured: -25 dB). The VSWR over the entire operating frequency is regarded as 1 < voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) < 2 and VSWR is 1.0293 at centre frequency 3.47 GHz. The current distribution on the surface as well as the input impedance of the π-shaped slotted MPA are also favorable. The MPA shows an omni-directional property over the entire operating frequency band. Since the time domain, frequency domain and fabricated results are buttressed by each other, the designed π-slotted MPA is one of the best candidates for high speed lower 5G/WiFi/WiMAX communication applications.
