ABSTRACT
Alkynylation of cyclopropanols with 1-bromo-1-alkynes has been devised for easy access to synthetically useful alk-4-yn-1-ones. This method broadens the utility of attractively functionalized cyclopropanols as a new class of homoenolate equivalent in C-C bond formation.
ABSTRACT
Described herein is a short total synthesis of alkaloid (-)-205B (1) by means of an anti-selective SN2' alkylation of an attractively functionalized cyclopropanol and diastereoselective cyclization of the resulting aminoallene adduct for bicyclic ring formation. The synthesis features a general route to cis- or trans-2,6-disubstituted piperidines by lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the imine intermediate by an appropriate choice of solvent and cis- or trans-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines by an exceptional level of chirality transfer from a pendant allene. Particularly noteworthy are the brevity and convergence made possible by a segment-coupling strategy.
Subject(s)
Alkaloids/biosynthesis , CyclizationABSTRACT
A new synthetic method for indolizidine or pyrrolizidine alkaloids based on readily available and attractively functionalized cyclopropanols, as exemplified in concise syntheses of indolizidine (-)-223AB, its 3-epimer, (-)-indolizidine 239AB, and (-)-indolizidine 239CD, is reported. This work highlights the applications of SN2' alkylation and C-acylation of cyclopropanols to meet stereochemical challenges in natural product synthesis. Also included is diastereoselective cyclization of the resulting aminoallene adduct for bicyclic ring formation.
Subject(s)
Alkaloids/chemical synthesis , Ethers, Cyclic/chemistry , Indolizines/chemical synthesis , Acylation , Alkaloids/chemistry , Alkylation , Cyclization , Indolizines/chemistry , Molecular Structure , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
The asymmetric total synthesis of natural seimatopolide B along with its enantiomer is described starting from readily available 5-hexen-1-ol and 3-buten-1-ol. The key steps involved are Jacobson hydrolytic kinetic resolution, proline-catalyzed α-hydroxylation, Yamaguchi esterification and ring-closing metathesis. This asymmetric total synthesis necessitates the revision of the originally assigned (3R, 6S, 9S)-configuration to (3S, 6R, 9R).
Subject(s)
Macrolides/chemistry , Macrolides/chemical synthesis , Molecular Structure , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
The asymmetric synthesis of the fully functionalized macrocyclic core of iriomoteolide 3a, a cytotoxic 15-membered macrolide, is disclosed. The key steps involve Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, olefin cross-metathesis, Yamaguchi esterification, and a ring-closing metathesis reaction for macrocyclization.