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Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl ; (227): 32-4, 1998.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9972336

ABSTRACT

The authors used the Zeiss Humphrey (Mod840, 50 MHz) ultrabiomicroscope to evaluate the changes that Brimonidine, Apraclonidine, Latanoprost and Ibopamine cause in the anterior chamber and on the ciliary body of healthy subjects. The eyes of 60 volunteers, separated into 4 groups according to drug instilled, were studied and the parameters analyzed were: anterior chamber depth (ACD), pupillary diameter (PD), angle opening at 500 microns from the scleral spur (AOD500), trabecular iris angle (TIA) and iris thicknesses (ID1 and ID3). The study showed the miotic effect of Brimonidine (S) that was accompanied by an angle opening (S). Apraclonidine and Latanoprost caused no statistically significant changes in the angle or in the ciliary body. Ibopamine caused mydriasis (S). The UBM, therefore, showed itself to be useful also in the study of the mechanism of action of drugs on the angular structures and on the ciliary body.


Subject(s)
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/pharmacology , Anterior Chamber/drug effects , Ciliary Body/drug effects , Deoxyepinephrine/analogs & derivatives , Mydriatics/pharmacology , Prostaglandins F, Synthetic/pharmacology , Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/administration & dosage , Aged , Anterior Chamber/diagnostic imaging , Brimonidine Tartrate , Ciliary Body/diagnostic imaging , Clonidine/administration & dosage , Clonidine/analogs & derivatives , Clonidine/pharmacology , Deoxyepinephrine/administration & dosage , Deoxyepinephrine/pharmacology , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Intraocular Pressure/drug effects , Latanoprost , Male , Middle Aged , Mydriatics/administration & dosage , Ophthalmic Solutions/administration & dosage , Ophthalmic Solutions/pharmacology , Prostaglandins F, Synthetic/administration & dosage , Quinoxalines/administration & dosage , Quinoxalines/pharmacology , Reference Values , Ultrasonography
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