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Sci Rep ; 10(1): 1462, 2020 01 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31996727

ABSTRACT

Gliomas are infiltrative brain tumors with a margin difficult to identify. 5-ALA induced PpIX fluorescence measurements are a clinical standard, but expert-based classification models still lack sensitivity and specificity. Here a fully automatic clustering method is proposed to discriminate glioma margin. This is obtained from spectroscopic fluorescent measurements acquired with a recently introduced intraoperative set up. We describe a data-driven selection of best spectral features and show how this improves results of margin prediction from healthy tissue by comparison with the standard biomarker-based prediction. This pilot study based on 10 patients and 50 samples shows promising results with a best performance of 77% of accuracy in healthy tissue prediction from margin tissue.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Glioma/diagnosis , Machine Learning , Aminolevulinic Acid/metabolism , Biomarkers, Tumor , Brain Neoplasms/pathology , Cell Line, Tumor , Cluster Analysis , Computer Simulation , Glioma/pathology , Humans , Margins of Excision , Pilot Projects , Predictive Value of Tests , Prognosis , Protoporphyrins/chemistry , Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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