ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes a significant burden on health care resources in India. TBI is a dynamic process which involves damage to the brain thus leading to behavior cognitive and emotional consequences. AIM: To study the cognitive profile, post-concussion symptoms (PCS), quality of life (QOL), and their correlation. METHODS: A total of 60 patients with TBI were recruited and assessed for neuropsychological profile, PCS, and QOL, the correlation among the variables were analyzed. RESULTS: The results suggest that TBI has series of consequences which is interrelated, and the study has implications for rehabilitation of TBI. CONCLUSION: The study highlights the deficits of cognition, and its correlation with PCS and QOL, emphasizing integrated rehabilitation approach for patients with TBI.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The complex interaction of human, vehicle and environmental factors along with a lack of sustainable preventive programs has contributed to the "silent epidemic" of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). TBI poses a grave threat to the quality-of-life (QOL). AIM: The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of neurofeedback in QOL in patients with TBI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pre- and post-interventional study design was adopted. Sixty patients, 30 in the intervention group (IG) and 30 in waitlist group with the diagnosis of TBI in the age range of 18-49 years were assessed on QOL scale, after obtaining the informed consent. Patients in the IG were given 20 sessions of alpha-theta neurofeedback training (NFT), 5 sessions / week. STATISTICS ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney and Chi-squared test was used. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Patients in the IG showed statistical improvements in QOL post post-neurofeedback. Results are encouraging for the incorporation of NFT into treatment programs for patients with TBI in improving QOL.
