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World J Gastroenterol ; 21(30): 9217-22, 2015 Aug 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26290649

ABSTRACT

We report a case of a 56-year-old woman with a history of allogenic bone marrow transplantation for two years, complaining with dysphagia and weight loss. Upper endoscopy revealed esophageal stenosis and extensive mucosa sloughing. Biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). Balloon dilation, corticosteroids and cyclosporin resulted in marked clinical improvement. Gastrointestinal tract is involved in the majority of patients with chronic GVHD. Esophageal manifestations are rare and include vesiculobullous disease, ulceration, esophageal webs, casts or strictures. Sloughing esophagitis along with severe stenosis requiring endoscopic dilation has never been reported in this context.


Subject(s)
Bone Marrow Transplantation/adverse effects , Esophageal Stenosis/etiology , Esophagitis/etiology , Graft vs Host Disease/etiology , Biopsy , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Dilatation , Esophageal Stenosis/diagnosis , Esophageal Stenosis/therapy , Esophagitis/diagnosis , Esophagitis/therapy , Esophagoscopy , Esophagus/pathology , Female , Graft vs Host Disease/diagnosis , Graft vs Host Disease/therapy , Humans , Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use , Middle Aged , Mucous Membrane/pathology , Severity of Illness Index , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Weight Loss
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