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Biochim Biophys Acta ; 1467(2): 369-79, 2000 Aug 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11030595

ABSTRACT

The plasma membrane V-ATPase from Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) larval midgut is composed of at least 12 subunits, eight of which have already been identified molecularly [Wieczorek et al., J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 31 (1999) 67-74]. Here we report primary sequences of subunits C, D, H and a, which previously had not been identified in insects. Expression of recombinant proteins, immunostaining and protein sequencing demonstrated that the corresponding proteins are subunits of the Manduca V-ATPase. Genomic Southern blot analysis indicated the existence of multiple genes encoding subunits G, a, c, d and e. Moreover, multiple transcripts were detected in Northern blots from midgut poly(A) RNA for subunits B, G, c and d. Thus, these polypeptides appear to exist as multiple isoforms that could be expressed either in different tissues or at distinct locations within a cell. By contrast subunits A, C, D, E, F and H appear to be encoded by single transcripts and therefore should be present in any Manduca V-ATPase, independent of its subcellular or cell specific origin.


Subject(s)
Genes, Insect , Manduca/enzymology , Manduca/genetics , Multigene Family , Proton-Translocating ATPases/genetics , Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases , Amino Acid Sequence , Animals , Base Sequence , Cloning, Molecular , DNA Primers/genetics , DNA, Complementary/genetics , DNA, Complementary/isolation & purification , Gene Expression , Isoenzymes/chemistry , Isoenzymes/genetics , Molecular Sequence Data , Protein Structure, Quaternary , Proton-Translocating ATPases/chemistry , Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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