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1.
Rev Infirm ; 67(243): 39-41, 2018.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30262012

ABSTRACT

In functional rehabilitation service, the dietician, as educator, contributes to preventing recidivism and return to independence. A hospital team demonstrates the benefits of collaboration with dietitians in coordinated care for patients with various pathologies causing functional impairment.


Subject(s)
Nursing Staff, Hospital , Nutritionists , Patient Care Team , Rehabilitation Centers , France , Humans
2.
Mol Cell ; 63(2): 206-217, 2016 07 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27373335

ABSTRACT

mRNA translation initiation in eukaryotes requires the cooperation of a dozen eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) forming several complexes, which leads to mRNA attachment to the small ribosomal 40S subunit, mRNA scanning for start codon, and accommodation of initiator tRNA at the 40S P site. eIF3, composed of 13 subunits, 8 core (a, c, e, f, h, l, k, and m) and 5 peripheral (b, d, g, i, and j), plays a central role during this process. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy structure of a mammalian 48S initiation complex at 5.8 Å resolution. It shows the relocation of subunits eIF3i and eIF3g to the 40S intersubunit face on the GTPase binding site, at a late stage in initiation. On the basis of a previous study, we demonstrate the relocation of eIF3b to the 40S intersubunit face, binding below the eIF2-Met-tRNAi(Met) ternary complex upon mRNA attachment. Our analysis reveals the deep rearrangement of eIF3 and unravels the molecular mechanism underlying eIF3 function in mRNA scanning and timing of ribosomal subunit joining.


Subject(s)
Codon, Initiator , Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3/metabolism , Protein Biosynthesis , RNA, Messenger/metabolism , Ribosomes/metabolism , Animals , Binding Sites , Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1/chemistry , Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1/metabolism , Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/chemistry , Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/metabolism , Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3/chemistry , Humans , Models, Molecular , Multiprotein Complexes , Nucleic Acid Conformation , Protein Binding , Protein Conformation , Protein Subunits , RNA, Messenger/chemistry , RNA, Messenger/genetics , RNA, Transfer/chemistry , RNA, Transfer/metabolism , Rabbits , Ribosomes/chemistry , Structure-Activity Relationship , beta-Globins/chemistry , beta-Globins/metabolism
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