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Singapore Med J ; 52(11): e220-2, 2011 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22173259

ABSTRACT

Most isolated abducens (sixth) nerve palsies are ischaemic in nature. However, there are other causes that can mimic an abducens nerve palsy, which requires aggressive diagnostic management. A 56-year-old hypertensive woman presented with a right abduction deficit. Her past history revealed that she had undergone a mastectomy and completed a course of chemo- and radiation therapy for breast carcinoma. She was well until she develped binocular diplopia five months later. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a right pontine mass. Stereotactic biopsy was performed, and histopathology revealed a metastatic carcinoma that was compatible with an origin from the breast primary. We conclude that identifying and managing patients with metastatic lesions involves a multidisciplinary approach. Thorough history-taking and neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation would help physicians in establishing the primary differentials, which could not only be sight-saving but life-saving as well.


Subject(s)
Abducens Nerve Diseases/complications , Abducens Nerve Diseases/diagnosis , Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Brain Stem/pathology , Breast Neoplasms/complications , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Biopsy/methods , Brain Neoplasms/pathology , Contrast Media/pharmacology , Female , Humans , Hypertension/complications , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Metastasis
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