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1.
Ciênc. Anim. (Impr.) ; 31(3): 77-84, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1369042

ABSTRACT

Fungos zoonóticos associados aos tecidos dos animais domésticos são potenciais riscos à saúde pública. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar os principais fungos filamentosos associados ao pelo de coelhos (Oryctolagus cuniculus) e porquinhos-da-índia (Cavia porcellus) clinicamente saudáveis da cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. As amostras de pelo foram coletadas de 18 porquinhos-da-índia e 6 coelhos domiciliados, de juvenis à adultos e oriundos de diferentes residências. As coletas foram decorrentes da região dorsal, ventral e caudal a pina da orelha, por meio da técnica de arrancamento do pelo manualmente. O cultivo foi realizado em meio Dermatobac® de acordo com a rotina laboratorial. Os fungos isolados nos porquinhos-da-índia foram o Tricophyton mentagrophytes (66,6%), o Aspergillus spp. (44,4%), o Penicillium spp. (5,5%), o Mucor spp. (5,5%) e o Litcheimia (5,5%); e em coelhos Tricophyton mentagrophytes (50%), Curvularia spp. (50%), Penicillium spp. (11,1%) e Aspergillus spp. (11,1%). Todos os fungos observados possuem potencial zoonótico, o que deve ser considerado como critério de avaliação à saúde pública e para criação por contactantes imunocomprometidos.


Zoonotic fungi associated with tissues of domestic animals are potential risks to public health. The objective of this work was to identify the main filamentous fungi associated with the hair of clinically healthy rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The hair samples were collected from 18 guinea pigs and 6 domiciled rabbits, from juveniles to adults and from different homes. Samples were collected from the dorsal, ventral and caudal of the ear tip, using the technique of manual plucking. Cultivation was performed in Dermatobac® medium according to the laboratory routine. The fungi isolated from guinea pigs were Tricophyton mentagrophytes (66.6%), Aspergillus spp. (44.4%), Penicillium spp. (5.5%), Mucor spp. (5.5%) and Litcheimia (5.5%); and in rabbits Tricophyton mentagrophytes (50%), Curvularia spp. (50%), Penicillium spp. (11.1%) and Aspergillus spp. (11.1%). All fungi isolated have zoonotic potential, which should be considered as a criterion for assessing public health and for breeding by immunocompromised contacts.


Subject(s)
Animals , Guinea Pigs , Rabbits , Dermatomycoses/veterinary , Animal Fur/microbiology , Animals, Domestic/microbiology , Penicillium , Aspergillus , Trichophyton , Zoonoses , Curvularia , Mucor
2.
Ciênc. Anim. (Impr.) ; 30(2): 145-152, 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-29950

ABSTRACT

A mucocele de vesícula biliar se caracteriza pelo acúmulo anormal de bile semissólida na vesícula biliar. O presente trabalho relata o caso de uma cadela idosa, da raça yorkshire atendida em um Hospital Veterinário particular (Serviço Médico Veterinário SEMEVE), com quadro de vômitos, anorexia, prostração e tremores, iniciados no dia do atendimento. Durante a anamnese, a tutora relatou que a paciente tinha sido diagnosticada há três anos com dislipidemia, sendo descartadas afecções endócrinas como causa do quadro. Ao exame físico, o animal apresentava sensibilidade à palpação abdominal e discreta icterícia em esclera. Durante o ultrassom de abdômen foi diagnosticada a mucocele de vesícula biliar, através da ecogenicidade, padrão apresentado pela bile e histórico clínico do animal. O tratamento inicial foi com antibioticoterapia, fluidoterapia suplementada com vitamina b e potássio, analgésico, antiemético e protetor gástrico. Devido a piora do quadro apresentada nos exames, 48 horas após o internamento, foi realizada colecistectomia. No transcirúrgico identificou-se aderência do omento à vesícula biliar e líquido ao redor dela. Foi realizada cultura com antibiograma da bile e mantida a terapia alopática. O histopatológico da vesícula biliar apontou colecistite aguda supurada. A cultura isolou a bactéria Sthapylococcus intermedius. Após 60 dias de realizada a cirurgia, o animal encontrava-se clinicamente saudável e como os exames para controle apontaram resolução completa das alterações, foi dada alta médica.(AU)


The gallbladder mucocele (GBM) is characterized by abnormal accumulation of semisolid bile in the gallbladder. This case repor is about a female dog, Yorkshire, attended on a private Veterinary Hospital (Serviço Médico Veterinário SEMEVE). The dog had vomiting, anorexia, prostration and tremors that started on the day of the appointment. During the anamnesis, the tutor reported that the patient had been diagnosed with dyslipidemia three years before, however, endocrine disorders were ruled out as the cause of the condition. At the physical examination, the animal presented sensitivity to abdominal palpation and mild sclera jaundice. During the abdominal ultrasound it was diagnosed gallbladder mucocele, through echogenicity and the pattern presented by the bile associated with the clinical history of the animal. The initial treatment was with antibiotic therapy, fluid therapy supplemented with vitamin B and potassium, analgesic, antiemetic and gastric protector. Due to the worsening of the dog seen in the exams, 48 hours after admission, cholecystectomy was performed. In the transurgical procedure, omentum adherence to the gallbladder and fluid around it was identified. Culture with bile antibiogram was performed and allopathic therapy was maintained. The histopathology of the gallbladder showed acute suppurated cholecystitis. The culture isolated the bacterium Sthapylococcus intermedius. After 60 days of the surgery, the animal was clinically healthy and the tests for control showed complete resolution of the changes, so it was given medical discharge.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Dog Diseases , Mucocele/diagnosis , Mucocele/therapy , Mucocele/veterinary , Gallbladder/abnormalities
3.
Ciênc. Anim. (Impr.) ; 30(2): 145-152, 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1472629

ABSTRACT

A mucocele de vesícula biliar se caracteriza pelo acúmulo anormal de bile semissólida na vesícula biliar. O presente trabalho relata o caso de uma cadela idosa, da raça yorkshire atendida em um Hospital Veterinário particular (Serviço Médico Veterinário – SEMEVE), com quadro de vômitos, anorexia, prostração e tremores, iniciados no dia do atendimento. Durante a anamnese, a tutora relatou que a paciente tinha sido diagnosticada há três anos com dislipidemia, sendo descartadas afecções endócrinas como causa do quadro. Ao exame físico, o animal apresentava sensibilidade à palpação abdominal e discreta icterícia em esclera. Durante o ultrassom de abdômen foi diagnosticada a mucocele de vesícula biliar, através da ecogenicidade, padrão apresentado pela bile e histórico clínico do animal. O tratamento inicial foi com antibioticoterapia, fluidoterapia suplementada com vitamina b e potássio, analgésico, antiemético e protetor gástrico. Devido a piora do quadro apresentada nos exames, 48 horas após o internamento, foi realizada colecistectomia. No transcirúrgico identificou-se aderência do omento à vesícula biliar e líquido ao redor dela. Foi realizada cultura com antibiograma da bile e mantida a terapia alopática. O histopatológico da vesícula biliar apontou colecistite aguda supurada. A cultura isolou a bactéria Sthapylococcus intermedius. Após 60 dias de realizada a cirurgia, o animal encontrava-se clinicamente saudável e como os exames para controle apontaram resolução completa das alterações, foi dada alta médica.


The gallbladder mucocele (GBM) is characterized by abnormal accumulation of semisolid bile in the gallbladder. This case repor is about a female dog, Yorkshire, attended on a private Veterinary Hospital (Serviço Médico Veterinário – SEMEVE). The dog had vomiting, anorexia, prostration and tremors that started on the day of the appointment. During the anamnesis, the tutor reported that the patient had been diagnosed with dyslipidemia three years before, however, endocrine disorders were ruled out as the cause of the condition. At the physical examination, the animal presented sensitivity to abdominal palpation and mild sclera jaundice. During the abdominal ultrasound it was diagnosed gallbladder mucocele, through echogenicity and the pattern presented by the bile associated with the clinical history of the animal. The initial treatment was with antibiotic therapy, fluid therapy supplemented with vitamin B and potassium, analgesic, antiemetic and gastric protector. Due to the worsening of the dog seen in the exams, 48 hours after admission, cholecystectomy was performed. In the transurgical procedure, omentum adherence to the gallbladder and fluid around it was identified. Culture with bile antibiogram was performed and allopathic therapy was maintained. The histopathology of the gallbladder showed acute suppurated cholecystitis. The culture isolated the bacterium Sthapylococcus intermedius. After 60 days of the surgery, the animal was clinically healthy and the tests for control showed complete resolution of the changes, so it was given medical discharge.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Dog Diseases , Mucocele/diagnosis , Mucocele/therapy , Mucocele/veterinary , Gallbladder/abnormalities
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