[Systemic neonatal infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae. A case report]. / Infección sistémica neonatal por Streptococcus pneumoniae. Informe de un caso.

The neonatal sepsis by Streptococcus pneumoniae is a clinical manifestation well know, but very often reported. It's role as an etiologic agent is limited to sporadic references in the medical literature, since 1972 only about fifty cases of septicaemia and/or meningitis have been reported. In the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, from a whole of 560 confirmed cases of septicaemia in the newborn within the last 6 years, only one has been documented as systemic infections by S. pneumoniae. This was a 32.2 gestational aged male patient, with antecedent of maternal chorioamnionitis. This patient presented early-onset sepsis and died during the first 12 hours of life. Presence of S. pneumoniae was found in the blood culture. The type of clinical presentation and its correlation to the perinatal infection is discussed.

[Trichinosis in children. A report of 8 cases]. / Triquinosis en el niño. Informe de 8 casos.

A comparative study between 8 cases of trichinosis and 16 of typhoid fever is presented in this paper; all of them were attended in the INP during the period from 1970 to 1990. The diagnosis was established under epidemiologic, clinic and laboratory bases. The range of age of these patients was from 10 to 14 years, from low socioeconomic status; half of the cases had history of in take of infested pork meat. The most characteristic symptoms were: fever, myalgia and limitation of muscular movements. Leukocytosis in addition to eosinophilia were found in 7 cases. Correlation with indirect hemagglutination, CIEF positive test for Trichinella spiralis and biopsy of muscle was done. Thiabendozole therapy was utilized for treatment with satisfactory evolution, except in one case that developed progressive and fatal neurologic damage.