Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add more filters










Publication year range
1.
Rev. latinoam. cienc. soc. niñez juv ; 17(2): 218-239, jul.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043050

ABSTRACT

Resumen (analítico) Este estudio piloto tuvo por objetivo conocer los vínculos de apego en niños y niñas que asisten a salas cuna. Se aplicó la Escala de apego durante estrés (ADS) a 25 díadas madre-infante (cuyos niños y niñas tenían entre 10 y 14 meses de edad), que asistían a salas cuna en la ciudad de Punta Arenas. La muestra fue no probabilística intencional, mientras que el diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo. Los resultados indican que la distribución de los tipos de apego es similar al patrón universal; sin embargo, una prolongada estadía en salas cuna se asocia a un mayor riesgo de apego inseguro aun cuando los efectos de la edad de ingreso son controlados. Se discuten los alcances e implicancias para futuras investigaciones.


Abstract (analytical) This pilot study had the objective of determining the distribution of attachment among children who experience early entry to daycare centers. The Attachment During Stress scale was implemented with 25 baby-mother dyads whose children were aged between 10 and 14 months old and were attending daycare centers in the city of Punta Arenas. The study used a deliberate non-probabilistic sample and it is a non-experimental, descriptive study. The results show that the distribution of attachment was similar to the universal pattern. However, a long period of time attending a daycare center is associated with a higher risk of insecure attachment even the effects of early entry are controlled. Implications and possibilities for future studies are also discussed.


Resumo (analítico) Este estudo piloto teve com objetivo conhecer os vínculos de apego em crianças que frequentam creches. Foi aplicada a Escala de Apego durante Stress (ADS) a 25 duplas materno - infante, cujas crianças estavam na faixa etária entre 10 a 14 meses de idade que frequentavam creches na cidade de Punta Arenas. A amostra foi não probabilística intencional e o desenvolvimento não experimental, transversal, descritivo. Os resultados indicam que a distribuição dos tipos de apego são similares ao padrão universal; contudo, a permanência prolongada em creches pode estar associada a um risco maior de apego inseguro mesmo quando os efeitos da idade de ingresso na creche são controlados. São discutidos os alcances e implicâncias para pesquisas futuras.


Subject(s)
Infant, Newborn , Child
2.
Cir Cir ; 87(6): 624-629, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31631184

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Comparar la adquisición de habilidades básicas de sutura en estudiantes de medicina según la enseñanza práctica por cirujanos o por pares. MÉTODO: Estudio preexperimental antes y después. Se realizó un taller práctico de suturas para 46 estudiantes de medicina de octavo semestre de la Universidad de Concepción, entre noviembre y diciembre de 2017. Se distribuyó aleatoriamente a los participantes. La mitad de ellos fueron entrenados por cirujanos subespecialistas y la otra mitad por estudiantes de medicina (monitores de sutura). Se evaluaron la sutura continua y discontinua sobre un modelo biológico mediante la escala "The Objective Structured Assessment Of Technical Skills" (OSATS). Se aplicó una encuesta de satisfacción al finalizar el taller. Se comparan los resultados de la escala OSATS antes y después del taller. Se utilizó SPSS24â para el análisis estadístico mediante la prueba t de Student para muestras independientes, y se consideró significativo un valor de p < 0.05. RESULTADOS: Ambos grupos progresaron significativamente en la escala OSATS al comparar los resultados antes y después del taller: 13.0 vs. 26.0 (p < 0.001) para cirujanos y 16.8 vs. 28.0 (p < 0.001) para monitores de sutura. Los resultados después del taller no presentan diferencias significativas. CONCLUSIÓN: Los participantes adquieren habilidades básicas de sutura evidenciando una progresión significativa y similar grado de satisfacción independientemente de si son entrenados por cirujanos subespecialistas o por pares entrenados.


OBJECTIVE: To compare the acquisition of basic procedural suture skills in medical students according to practical teaching by surgeons versus peers. METHODS: Pre-experimental study before and after, a practical suture workshop was held for 46 eighth-semester medical students of the University of Concepción between November and December 2017. Participants were randomly distributed in such a way that half of them were trained by sub-specialists surgeons and the other by medical students (suture instructor). The continuous and discontinuous suture was evaluated on the biological model using the "the objective structured assessment of technical skills" (OSATS) scale. A satisfaction survey was applied at the end of the workshop. Results of the OSATS scale are compared before and after the workshop, SPSS24® was used for statistical analysis by Student's t-test for independent samples, considering significant p < 0.05. RESULTS: Both groups progressed significantly on the OSATS scale (13.0 vs. 26.0, p < 0.001 for surgeons and 16.8 vs. 27.9, p < 0.001 for suture instructors) when comparing pre- versus post-workshop results, respectively. The post-workshop results do not show significant differences. CONCLUSION: Participants acquire basic surgical suture skills evidencing significant progression and similar degree of satisfaction regardless of whether they are trained by subspecialist surgeons or trained peers.


Subject(s)
Clinical Competence , General Surgery/education , Peer Group , Suture Techniques , Education, Medical/methods , Job Satisfaction , Self Report
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...