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Nutr Hosp ; 31(3): 1109-15, 2014 Oct 03.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25726200

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Intestinal failure is being an entity with higher prevalence in the pediatric age, especially due to bowel resections causing the appearance of a short bowel syndrome. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and etiology of cases of short bowel syndrome (SIC) and Intestinal Failure (FI) existing in Andalusia. Analyze factors involved in evolution, the number of transplant patients and to know the time required to achieve enteral autonomy, studying whether there are differences in management between different participants. METHODS: Multicenter retrospective descriptive observational study in which are collected data of patients diagnosed with short bowel syndrome or intestinal failure in 6 hospitals in Andalusia in the period from 1 January 2008 to 31 January 2014. RESULTS: 25 patients. Average age at diagnosis 7.4 months. Average length of remnant intestine: 113.8 cm; 64% of patients with <75 cm length remaining intestine. We show that: the early introduction of enteral nutrition is a factor favoring the suspension of the NP (p = 0'033); and that the prevention of liver disease associated with parenteral nutrition (EHANP) is favored by: the use of fewer lipid Parenteral Nutrition (p = 0'008), a greater length of remaining intestine (p = 0'049 ), the early introduction of enteral nutrition (p = 0'009) and a lower gestational age (p = 0'006).


Introducción: El Fracaso intestinal está siendo una entidad con mayor prevalencia dentro de la edad pediátrica, en especial debido a resecciones importantes de intestino que terminan provocando la aparición de un Síndrome de Intestino Corto. Objetivos: Conocer la prevalencia y etiología de los casos de Síndrome de Intestino Corto (SIC) y Fracaso Intestinal (FI) existentes en la comunidad andaluza. Analizar los factores relacionados en su evolución, el número de pacientes trasplantados y conocer el tiempo necesario para lograr la autonomía enteral, estudiando si existen diferencias en el manejo entre los diferentes participantes. Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo multicéntrico en el cual se recogen los datos de los pacientes diagnosticados de Síndrome de Intestino corto o Fracaso intestinal en 6 centros hospitalarios de Andalucía en el periodo comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2.008 y el 31 de Enero de 2.014. Resultados: 25 pacientes. Edad media al diagnóstico: 7,4 meses. Longitud media de intestino remanente 113,8 cm; 64% pacientes con.


Subject(s)
Intestinal Diseases/epidemiology , Short Bowel Syndrome/epidemiology , Cause of Death , Enteral Nutrition , Female , Gestational Age , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature, Diseases/epidemiology , Infant, Premature, Diseases/surgery , Male , Parenteral Nutrition , Retrospective Studies , Spain/epidemiology
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