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1.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 89(8): 517-523, oct. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-93131

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Reportar 8 apendicectomías transvaginales asistidas por minilaparoscopia en pacientes con apendicitis aguda, con el empleo de instrumentos rígidos. Material y métodos Desde el 10 de agosto de 2009 hasta el 30 de junio de 2010, fueron realizadas 8 apendicetomías transvaginales asistidas por minilaparoscopia. Criterios de inclusión: mujeres entre 18 y 65 años de edad con diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda. Criterios de exclusión: Masas palpables; abscesos apendiculares; ASA III y IV; obesidad mórbida (IMC>35); infecciones ginecológicas; pacientes vírgenes y gestantes. Las intervenciones quirúrgicas fueron realizadas con instrumentos rígidos. Se estudió el tiempo quirúrgico; necesidad de analgésicos en el postoperatorio y complicaciones postoperatorias. Resultados El rango de edad fluctuó entre los 18 y 42 años con una media de 29,6 años. El tiempo quirúrgico medio fue de 48,3min (37-75). En el postoperatorio se administraron analgésicos a 2 pacientes (1 parenteral y 1 oral). El alta hospitalaria se dio a 5 pacientes antes de las 24 horas y a 3 a las 48 horas. No se presentaron complicaciones postoperatorias. Conclusiones La apendicectomía transvaginal asistida por minilaparoscopia con el empleo de instrumentos rígidos, en mujeres seleccionadas, es un método factible, seguro y con mejores resultados estéticos que la apendicectomía laparoscópica, pero serán necesarios estudios futuros que demuestren sus ventajas (AU)


Introduction: The purpose of this work is to present 8 minilaparoscopic-assisted transvaginal appendectomies using rigid instruments in patients with acute appendicitis. Material and methods: Eight minilaparoscopic-assisted transvaginal appendectomies were performed from the 10th of August 2009 to the 30th of June 2010. The inclusion criteria were women between 18 and 65 years of age with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The exclusion criteria were palpable masses, appendicular abscesses, ASA III and IV; morbid obesity(BMI > 35); gynaecological infections; virgin patients and pregnant women. The surgical intervention was performed with rigid instruments. Surgical time, the need for postoperative analgesics, and post-surgical complications. Results: The age range varied between 18 and 42 years, with a mean of 29.6 years. The mean surgical time was 48.3 minutes (37-75). Analgesics were given to 2 patients after surgery (1parenteral and 1 oral). Five patients were discharged before 24 hours and 3 at 48 hours. There were no post-operative complications. Conclusions: Minilaparoscopic-assisted transvaginal appendectomy with rigid instruments, in selected women is a feasible and safe method, and with better aesthetic results than laparoscopic appendectomy, but future studies will be required that can demonstrate its advantages (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Appendectomy/methods , Appendicitis/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods , Vagina , Patient Selection
2.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 85(5): 292-297, mayo 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-59629

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comunicar las primeras colecistectomías transvaginales realizadas en humanos en Cuba. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, longitudinal y de intervención que incluyó a 7 pacientes portadoras de litiasis vesicular sintomática, desde el 11 de marzo al 7 de mayo de 2008, a las que se realizaron colecistectomías transvaginales asistidas por minilaparoscopia. Criterios de inclusión: mujeres con edades entre 18 y 65 años y diagnóstico de enfermedades que requieran colecistectomías. Los criterios de exclusión fueron Asa III y IV; obesidad mórbida (IMC >35); portadoras de enfermedades venéreas; infecciones inecológicas asociadas agudas o crónicas; pacientes con procesos malignos; pacientes vírgenes y pacientes gestantes. Las intervenciones quirúrgicas fueron realizadas por cirujanos generales utilizando los mismos instrumentos rígidos empleados en la cirugía laparoscópica. Se estudiaron el tiempo quirúrgico, la necesidad de analgésicos en el postoperatorio y las complicaciones postoperatorias. Resultados: Las edades de las pacientes fluctuaron entre 33 y 62 años, con una media de 47,7 años. El tiempo quirúrgico medio fue de 72,4 (61–86)min, y disminuyó con la práctica de la técnica. En el postoperatorio no hubo que administrar a ninguna de las pacientes analgésicos parenterales ni orales. El alta hospitalaria se dio antes de las 24h del procedimiento y no se presentaron complicaciones postoperatorias luego de un seguimiento mínimo de 30 días. Conclusiones: La colecistectomía transvaginal asistida por minilaparoscopia es un método factible y seguro que puede ser realizada por cirujanos generales con experiencia en la cirugía de mínima invasión, empleando los mismos instrumentos rígidos que se utilizan en la cirugía laparoscópica. La cirugía a través de orificios naturales asistida por minilaparoscopia (MANOS) puede ser un paso intermedio entre la cirugía laparoscópica y NOTES (AU)


Objective: To present the first transvaginal cholecystectomies performed in Cuba. Methods: This is a study involving 7 female patients. The ages of the patients varied from 33 to 62 years of age, with an average age of 47.7. All of them had symptomatic cholelithiasis performed between March 11, 2008 and May 7, 2008. The operation performed in each case was a transvaginal cholecystectomy assisted with minilaparoscopy. Inclusion criteria: Females between 18 and 65 years old; diagnosis of disease which requires cholecystectomy. The exclusion criteria included ASA III and IV, morbidly obese patients (BMI >35), venereal diseases, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases, virgins and pregnant patients. The operations were performed by general surgeons using rigid laparoscopic instruments. Studied: operating room time; analgesia required and post-operative complications Results: The operating room time was between 61 and 86min, with an average of 72.4min. Patients required no analgesia during the post-operative period. They were discharged in less than 24h following surgery. We found no complications in follow-up visits for up to one month after surgery. Conclusions: Minilaparoscopic-assisted transvaginal cholecystectomy is a feasible and safe method for expert laparoscopic surgeons. This technique was, and could be, performed using rigid, currently available laparoscopic instruments. Minilaparoscopic- assisted natural orifice surgery (MANOS) could be an intermediate step between Laparoscopic surgery and NOTES (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/methods , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/statistics & numerical data , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/methods , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Colpotomy/methods , Cholecystectomy/methods , Cholecystectomy/statistics & numerical data , Longitudinal Studies , Postoperative Care/methods , Informed Consent , Colpotomy/rehabilitation
3.
Cir Esp ; 85(5): 292-7, 2009 May.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19371863

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To present the first transvaginal cholecystectomies performed in Cuba. METHODS: This is a study involving 7 female patients. The ages of the patients varied from 33 to 62 years of age, with an average age of 47.7. All of them had symptomatic cholelithiasis performed between March 11, 2008 and May 7, 2008. The operation performed in each case was a transvaginal cholecystectomy assisted with minilaparoscopy. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Females between 18 and 65 years old; diagnosis of disease which requires cholecystectomy. The exclusion criteria included ASA III and IV, morbidly obese patients (BMI > 35), venereal diseases, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases, virgins and pregnant patients. The operations were performed by general surgeons using rigid laparoscopic instruments. Studied: operating room time; analgesia required and post-operative complications. RESULTS: The operating room time was between 61 and 86 min, with an average of 72.4 min. Patients required no analgesia during the post-operative period. They were discharged in less than 24h following surgery. We found no complications in follow-up visits for up to one month after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Minilaparoscopic-assisted transvaginal cholecystectomy is a feasible and safe method for expert laparoscopic surgeons. This technique was, and could be, performed using rigid, currently available laparoscopic instruments. Minilaparoscopic- assisted natural orifice surgery (MANOS) could be an intermediate step between Laparoscopic surgery and NOTES.


Subject(s)
Cholecystectomy/methods , Laparoscopy/methods , Adult , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Vagina
4.
Cir Esp ; 85(5)mayo 2009.
Article in English | CUMED | ID: cum-40023

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comunicar las primeras colecistectomías transvaginales realizadas en humanos en Cuba. MétodosSe realizó un estudio prospectivo, longitudinal y de intervención que incluyó a 7 pacientes portadoras de litiasis vesicular sintomática, desde el 11 de marzo al 7 de mayo de 2008, a las que se realizaron colecistectomías transvaginales asistidas por minilaparoscopia. Criterios de inclusión: mujeres con edades entre 18 y 65 años y diagnóstico de enfermedades que requieran colecistectomías. Los criterios de exclusión fueron Asa III y IV; obesidad mórbida (IMC >35); portadoras de enfermedades venéreas; infecciones inecológicas asociadas agudas o crónicas; pacientes con procesos malignos; pacientes vírgenes y pacientes gestantes. Las intervenciones quirúrgicas fueron realizadas por cirujanos generales utilizando los mismos instrumentos rígidos empleados en la cirugía laparoscópica. Se estudiaron el tiempo quirúrgico, la necesidad de analgésicos en el postoperatorio y las complicaciones postoperatorias. ResultadosLas edades de las pacientes fluctuaron entre 33 y 62 años, con una media de 47,7 años. El tiempo quirúrgico medio fue de 72,4 (61–86)min, y disminuyó con la práctica de la técnica. En el postoperatorio no hubo que administrar a ninguna de las pacientes analgésicos parenterales ni orales. El alta hospitalaria se dio antes de las 24h del procedimiento y no se presentaron complicaciones postoperatorias luego de un seguimiento mínimo de 30 días.Conclusiones. La colecistectomía transvaginal asistida por minilaparoscopia es un método factible y seguro que puede ser realizada por cirujanos generales con experiencia en la cirugía de mínima invasión, empleando los mismos instrumentos rígidos que se utilizan en la cirugía laparoscópica. La cirugía a través de orificios naturales asistida por minilaparoscopia (MANOS) puede ser un paso intermedio entre la cirugía laparoscópica y NOTES(AU)


OBJECTIVE: To present the first transvaginal cholecystectomies performed in Cuba. METHODS: This is a study involving 7 female patients. The ages of the patients varied from 33 to 62 years of age, with an average age of 47.7. All of them had symptomatic cholelithiasis performed between March 11, 2008 and May 7, 2008. The operation performed in each case was a transvaginal cholecystectomy assisted with minilaparoscopy. Inclusion criteria: Females between 18 and 65 years old; diagnosis of disease which requires cholecystectomy. The exclusion criteria included ASA III and IV, morbidly obese patients (BMI > 35), venereal diseases, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases, virgins and pregnant patients. The operations were performed by general surgeons using rigid laparoscopic instruments. Studied: operating room time; analgesia required and post-operative complications. RESULTS: The operating room time was between 61 and 86 min, with an average of 72.4 min. Patients required no analgesia during the post-operative period. They were discharged in less than 24h following surgery. We found no complications in follow-up visits for up to one month after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Minilaparoscopic-assisted transvaginal cholecystectomy is a feasible and safe method for expert laparoscopic surgeons. This technique was, and could be, performed using rigid, currently available laparoscopic instruments. Minilaparoscopic- assisted natural orifice surgery (MANOS) could be an intermediate step between Laparoscopic surgery and NOTES(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Cholecystectomy/methods , Gallstones/surgery , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Cuba
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