[Long-term results of the reduction mammaplasty with Revers T-technique]. / Langzeitergebnisse der Mammareduktionsplastik unter Verwendung der T-Schnitttechnik.

Functional and aesthetic aspects make the reduction mammaplasty a favoured surgical procedure. The vertical technique, as well as the technique with central pedicle have clearly gained in importance next to the traditional T-cut technique. We provided questionnaires to a random sample of 110 patients who had been treated according to the method of Strömbeck-Weiner. The results were evaluated and compared with the literature. Our results show that the functional complaints were largely eliminated by the surgery and that the patients experienced a significant improvement in their psychological well being. The applied method produces a satisfactory shape of the breast with programmed ptosis, and to large extent retains the nipple-areola sensitivity. One shortcoming of this procedure is the scar formation which 20 % of the patients found bothering. However, 94 % of the patients would choose the procedure again. We conclude that the reduction mammaplasty with reverse T-technique according to Strömbeck-Weiner continues to be of value for patients with a desired weight reduction of more than 500-600 g and patients over the age of fourty.

[Partial loss of the auricle: multiphase reconstruction and complete preservation of the helix]. / Partieller Ohrmuschelverlust. Mehrphasige Rekonstruktion unter vollständigem Erhalt der Helix.

The loss of the auricle is a dramatic event in terms of aesthetics of the face. Secondary reconstruction of the ear is difficult and complicated. Therefore, a replantation of the amputated part should be tried. Proper securing and transport of the amputate is essential, in addition to the patient being sent to a specialized clinic. An anatomically correct form of the auricle is necessary for successful reconstruction of the ear. The amputated auricular cartilage is denuded of the skin except for the helical portion and is inserted into a retroauricular pocket. The helix is treated as a composite graft. After 1 to 2 months, the replanted auricular cartilage is elevated, adapted to the remaining ear stump and covered with a skin graft retroauricularly. By means of a representative case, a replantation method is demonstrated which allows complete reconstruction of the helix. In consequence, the replanted ear does not show any deficits compared with the original state.

[Internal gunshot wounds of the maxillofacial area and therapy with reference to minimal invasive technique]. / Steckschuss im Kiefer-Gesichts-Bereich und seine Therapie unter Berücksichtigung minimalinvasiver Technik.

Internal gunshot wounds in the head and neck region are complicated. Two cases of such injuries in the head and neck region are introduced and therapeutic approaches are discussed. If there are no severe additional injuries, the treatment of choice is the endoscopic removal of the projectile. Alternatively, the projectile has to be taken out by conventional surgery, using the approach which induces the least stress for the patient.

[Maxillary development after early secondary osteoplasty in complete unilateral cheilognathopalatoschisis]. / Die Kieferentwicklung nach früher sekundärer Osteoplastik bei einseitigen totalen Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalten.

The paper presents the retrospective investigation of 99 cleft palate cases with unilateral clefts. The effects of two different lip closures procedure on the development of nasal, labial and maxilla region were investigated. In 50 cases the Le Mesurier lip closure procedure was followed, and in 49 cases the Millard procedure. In the Le Mesurier group a lengthening of lip was observed, while in the Millard group lip length was symmetrical. The cast analysis shows an even development of the anterior maxilla width. The cephalometric analysis also shows a favourable development in the Millard group.