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Food Chem ; 212: 495-502, 2016 Dec 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27374560

ABSTRACT

Application of FT-Raman spectroscopy for simultaneous quantification of carotenoids, carbohydrates, polyacetylenes and phenylpropanoids with high bioactive potential was investigated in storage roots of Daucus carota. Within single FT-Raman experiment carbohydrates, carotenoids, and polyacetylenes could be reliably quantified with high coefficients of determination of R(2)>0.91. The most abundant individual representatives of each compound class could be quantified with comparably high quality resulting in R(2)=0.97 and 0.96 for α-carotene and ß-carotene, in R(2)=0.90 for falcarindiol (FaDOH), R(2)=0.99, 0.98 and 0.96 for fructose, glucose and sucrose. In contrast, application of FT-Raman spectroscopy for quantification of two laserine-type phenylpropanoids was investigated but failed due to low concentration and Raman response. Furthermore, evaluation of metabolic profiles by principle component analysis (PCA) revealed metabolic variety of carrot root composition depending on root color and botanical relationship.


Subject(s)
Daucus carota/chemistry , Daucus carota/metabolism , Plant Roots/chemistry , Plant Roots/metabolism , Spectrum Analysis, Raman/methods , Carotenoids/analysis , Carotenoids/metabolism , Plant Extracts/analysis , Plant Extracts/metabolism , Polyynes/analysis , Polyynes/metabolism , beta Carotene/analysis , beta Carotene/metabolism
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