"Compassionate City" in Patients with Advanced Illnesses and at the End of Life: A Pilot Study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate, in a Compassionate City pilot experience (Sevilla), the impact results on health in a population of people with advanced illness and at the end of life. METHODS: The project was undertaken in Sevilla, Spain, between January 2019 and June 2020. A longitudinal, descriptive study was conducted using a longitudinal cohort design with two cross-sectional measurements, pre and post intervention. All patients who entered the program on the start date were included. The networks of care around people with advanced illness and at the end of life, palliative care needs, quality of life, loneliness, anxiety, depression, caregivers' burden and family satisfaction were evaluated. The interventions were conducted by community promoters assigned to the "Sevilla Contigo, Compassionate City" program. RESULTS: A total of 83 people were included in the program. The average number of people involved in care at the beginning of the evaluations was 3.6, increasing to 6.1 at the end of the interventions. The average number of needs detected at the beginning was 15.58, and at the end of interventions, it was 16.56 out of 25. The unmet needs were those related to last wishes (40.7%), emotional relief (18.5%), entertainment (16%), help to walk up and down stairs (8.6%) and help to walk (6.2%). A total of 54.2% showed improved loneliness in the final evaluation. Out of 26 people evaluated for pre and post quality of life, 7 (26.9%) improved their quality of life in the general evaluation and 5 (19.2%) displayed improved anxiety/depression. A total of 6 people (28.6%) improved their quality-of-life thermometer scores. A total of 57.7% of caregivers improved their burden with a mean score of 17.8.

Impacto en el consumo de recursos de un programa integrado de cuidados paliativos en Colombia / Impact of resources consumption of an integrated palliative care program in Colombia

Introducción: El desarrollo de Programas de Cuidados Paliativos ha demostrado ser costo-eficiente, generando ahorros en los sistemas de salud. En Colombia, en los últimos años se ha producidoun importante desarrollo de programas y recursos de cuidados paliativos, por lo que se hace necesario medir el impacto de la implementación de estos programas en el país.Objetivo: Analizar el consumo de recursos y costes al final de la vida tras la implementación de un Programa Integrado de Cuidados Paliativos en una aseguradora privada en Colombia (2016-2019).Método: Estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, retrospectivo, sobre una población de fallecidos susceptibles de cuidados paliativos. Estudio en 3 periodos: 1) antes de la implementación del Programa Integrado de Cuidados Paliativos, 2) primer periodo de Programa Integrado de CuidadosPaliativos, 3) segundo periodo de Programa Integrado de Cuidados Paliativos. Se analizaron, en último trimestre y último mes de vida: estancias en Programa Integrado de Cuidados Paliativos,hospitalizaciones, estancias hospitalarias, costes y ahorros. Las poblaciones fueron consideradas independientes.Resultados: 108 personas previo a implementación del Programa Integrado de Cuidados Paliativos, 139 personas en periodo 1, 186 en periodo 2. Promedio de personas en programa/mes: 35en el periodo 1, 52 en periodo 2, (aumento del 49 %). Permanencia mediana de fallecidos enprograma: 31 días en periodo 1, 40 días en periodo 2 (aumento del 29 %). Promedio de hospitalizaciones (último trimestre de vida) 1,91 en periodo de inicio, 1,42 primer periodo, 1,04 segundoperiodo (reducción del 45 %). Promedio de días de estancias hospitalarias (último trimestre de vida): periodo de inicio 15,5 días, primer periodo 10,4 días, segundo periodo 4,9 días (reducción del 68,4 %). ... (AU)

Introduction: The development of palliative care programs has proven to be cost-efficient,generating savings in health systems. In Colombia, in recent years, there has been an important development of palliative care programs and resources, and it is necessary to measure theimpact of these programs’ implementation in the country.Objective: To analyze the use of healthcare resources and costs at the end of life after implementation of an Integrated palliative care program in a private insurance company in Colombia(2016-2019).Method: In a retrospective, longitudinal study we describe the impact of the first two years ofpalliative care program implementation on permanence in a program and hospital costs due tothe complexity level of care distribution.Healthcare costs and savings in the last trimester and last month of life, stays in the integratedpalliative care program, hospitalizations, and length of stay were analyzed. Data collected during the year before implementation was taken to represent the study baseline.Results: 108 patients were identified with palliative care needs at baseline, 139 patients during the first time frame, and 186 during the second time frame of program implementation.The average number of patients in the program/month was 35 in time frame 1, and 52 in timeframe 2 (increase by 49 %). Median permanence of deceased subjects in the program: 31 daysin time frame 1, 40 days in time frame 2 (increase by 29 %). Average number of hospitalizations(last trimester of life): 1.91 at baseline, 1.42 in the first time frame, 1.04 in the second timeframe (45 % reduction). Average length of stay in the last trimester of life: baseline 15.5 days,first time frame 10.4 days, second time frame 4.9 days (68.4 % reduction). ... (AU)