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Matronas prof ; 21(2): e37-e46, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-197918

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analizar el concepto de seguridad sobre el parto en el domicilio en la literatura científica. METODOLOGÍA: Revisión bibliográfica en 5 bases de datos, PubMed, Scopus, WoS, CINAHL y Cochrane Library, con 3 combinaciones booleanas: «patient safety AND home childbirth»; «safety AND home childbirth»; «risk AND home childbirth». RESULTADOS: De un total de 4.647 artículos, 30 cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Categorías principales: 1) riesgo de muerte; 2) escenario del parto; 3) modelo consensuado. CONCLUSIONES: La literatura científica que aborda el concepto de seguridad del parto en el domicilio está atravesada por nociones de riesgo y mortalidad. Ambas son determinantes al momento de tomar la decisión y decretar un lugar idóneo para el nacimiento. No obstante, la evidencia científica determina estándares de seguridad para llevar a cabo el parto en el domicilio: bajo riesgo obstétrico, acompañamiento de una matrona experta y un sistema de transferencia sanitaria bien integrado


OBJECTIVE: To analyze the concept of home birth safety in the scientific literature.METHODOLOGY: Bibliographic review in five databases: PubMed, Scopus, WoS, CINAHL and Cochrane Library, with three Boolean combinations: «patient safety AND home childbirth»; «safety AND home childbirth»; «risk AND home childbirth». RESULTS: From a total of 4.647 articles, 30 were selected that met the inclusion criteria, emerging three main categories: 1) risk of death; 2) childbirth scenario; 3) model agreed upon. CONCLUSIONS: The scientific literature that addresses the concept of home birth safety is mainly traversed by risk and mortality. Both are decisive when making the decision and decree an ideal place for the birth to take place. However, the scientific evidence determines the conditions to carry out the delivery at home under safety standards, these are: under obstetric risk, the accompaniment of an expert midwife and a health transfer system well integrated to the home


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Home Childbirth/methods , Home Childbirth/nursing , Patient Safety , Cohort Studies , Obstetric Labor Complications/prevention & control , Home Childbirth/trends , Obstetric Labor Complications/epidemiology , Decision Making , Obstetric Labor Complications/mortality
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