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1.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 39(6): 242-249, nov.-dic. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-168084

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Sintetizar la efectividad presentada por estudios originales previos de la terapia asistida con animales en la sintomatología de personas con demencia. Material y métodos: Se desarrolló una estrategia de búsqueda en las bases de datos PUBMED, DIALNET, PEDro y CSIC con el fin de captar todos aquellos ensayos clínicos publicados entre 2003 y 2015 en inglés y español. Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron la combinación de las palabras clave: «dog therapy, dementia, pet therapy, mental illnes, animal assisted, ederly patients, animal assisted therapy, terapia asistida con animales, demencia, Alzheimer». Se seleccionaron 3 registros de los 157 localizados tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión. Conclusiones: La terapia más utilizada a la hora de llevar a cabo terapia asistida con animales en demencia es la canina. Esta terapia produce una mejora en el comportamiento, estado de ánimo, calidad de vida, actividades de la vida diaria y en el estrés mental de personas que padecen demencia


Objective: To analyse the effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy on the symptoms of dementia as shown in previous studies. Material and methods: A search strategy was developed using the PUBMED, DIALNET, PEDro and CSIC databases to capture all clinical trials published between 2003 and 2015 in English and Spanish. Search terms included the combination of the keywords: 'dog therapy, dementia, pet therapy, mental illness, animal assisted, elderly patients, animal assisted therapy, animal assisted therapy, dementia, Alzheimer's.' Three records were selected from the 157 located after applying the inclusion criteria. Conclusions: The dog is the most commonly used in animal-assisted therapy in dementia. This therapy produces an improvement in behaviour, mood, quality of life, activities of daily living, and mental stress of people with dementia


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Dementia/rehabilitation , Dementia/therapy , Animal Assisted Therapy/methods , Affect/physiology , Quality of Life/psychology , Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Animal Assisted Therapy/trends , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Stress, Psychological/therapy
2.
Neurología (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 32(4): 253-263, mayo 2017. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-162030

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La demencia se caracteriza por un deterioro cognitivo y por la aparición de síntomas psicológicos y conductuales, entre los que destacan las alteraciones de percepción, del contenido del pensamiento, estado de ánimo y de conducta. Para tratar estos síntomas, además del tratamiento farmacológico, se utilizan intervenciones no farmacológicas, entre ellas la musicoterapia. Esta técnica novedosa, por sus características no verbales, puede ser usada en todas las fases del tratamiento de las personas con demencia ya que, aunque haya un gran deterioro cognitivo, las respuestas ante la música se mantienen hasta los estadios más avanzados de la enfermedad. Desarrollo. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica con un intervalo temporal entre 2003 y 2013 en las bases de datos Academic Search Complete, PubMed, Science Direct y Dialnet. Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron la combinación de las palabras claves «music therapy, dementia, behaviour, behavioural disorders y behavioural disturbances». Se seleccionaron 11 registros de los 2188 localizados tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión. Conclusiones. El tratamiento con musicoterapia es beneficioso para mejorar las alteraciones conductuales, la ansiedad y la agitación en pacientes con demencia (AU)


Introduction. Dementia is characterised by cognitive deterioration and the manifestation of psychological and behavioural symptoms, especially changes in perception, thought content, mood, and conduct. In addition to drug therapy, non-pharmacological treatments are used to manage these symptoms, and one of these latter treatments is music therapy. Since this novel technique in non-verbal, it can be used to treat patients with dementia at any stage, even when cognitive deterioration is very severe. Patients’ responses to music are conserved even in the most advanced stages of the disease Development. A literature research was carried out using the following databases: Academic Search Complete, PubMed, Science Direct y Dialnet. The period of publication was 2003 to 2013 and the search keywords were «Music Therapy, Dementia, Behaviour, Behaviour Disorders y Behavioural Disturbances». Out of the 2188 studies that were identified, 11 studies met inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Conclusions. Music therapy is beneficial and improves behavior disorders, anxiety and agitation in subjects diagnosed with dementia (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dementia/therapy , Affective Symptoms/therapy , Music Therapy/methods , Music Therapy/trends , Conduct Disorder/therapy , Cognition Disorders/therapy , Conduct Disorder/complications , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Quality of Life/psychology
3.
Neurologia ; 32(4): 253-263, 2017 May.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25553932

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Dementia is characterised by cognitive deterioration and the manifestation of psychological and behavioural symptoms, especially changes in perception, thought content, mood, and conduct. In addition to drug therapy, non-pharmacological treatments are used to manage these symptoms, and one of these latter treatments is music therapy. Since this novel technique in non-verbal, it can be used to treat patients with dementia at any stage, even when cognitive deterioration is very severe. Patients' responses to music are conserved even in the most advanced stages of the disease DEVELOPMENT: A literature research was carried out using the following databases: Academic Search Complete, PubMed, Science Direct y Dialnet. The period of publication was 2003 to 2013 and the search keywords were 'Music Therapy, Dementia, Behaviour, Behaviour Disorders y Behavioural Disturbances'. Out of the 2188 studies that were identified, 11 studies met inclusion criteria for the systematic review. CONCLUSIONS: Music therapy is beneficial and improves behavior disorders, anxiety and agitation in subjects diagnosed with dementia.


Subject(s)
Dementia/therapy , Music Therapy/methods , Psychomotor Agitation/psychology , Anxiety/psychology , Dementia/psychology , Humans
4.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 50(2): 81-86, abr.-jun. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-152582

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Conocer si en la literatura publicada existe evidencia sobre la efectividad de la estimulación eléctrica transcutánea (TENS) como tratamiento de la sintomatología en la neuralgia del trigémino. Estrategia de búsqueda y selección de estudios. Se identificaron 221 publicaciones mediante búsqueda electrónica en varias bases de datos. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos en inglés o español publicados desde enero del 2000 hasta mayo del 2014, ensayos controlados y casos clínicos. Como criterio de exclusión se estableció: estudios que aborden la neuralgia del trigémino con fisioterapia que no sea con TENS, y aquellos que no se correspondan con la tipología de estudios incluidos. Síntesis de resultados. Se incluyeron 2 estudios en la revisión. Conclusiones. Parece ser que la utilización de esta técnica mejora el dolor y el estado funcional en estos paciente. Son necesarios un mayor número de estudios para determinar la eficacia de los TENS en la neuralgia del trigémino (AU)


Objective. To determine whether there is published evidence on the clinical effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. Search strategy and study selection. We identified 221 publications by searching several electronic databases. The inclusion criteria were English or Spanish articles published from January 2000 to May 2014, controlled trials, and case reports. Exclusion criteria consisted of studies addressing trigeminal neuralgia with physical therapy other than TENS, and those that did not correspond to the type of studies included. Results. We included 2 2 studies in the review. Conclusions. It seems that the use of this technique improves pain and functional status in these patients. It takes a greater number of studies to determine the efficacy of TENS in trigeminal neuralgia (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Trigeminal Neuralgia/rehabilitation , Trigeminal Neuralgia/therapy , Electric Stimulation/instrumentation , Electric Stimulation/methods , Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation/instrumentation , Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation/methods , Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation/trends , Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation , Treatment Outcome , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions
5.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 38(1): 54-45, ene.-feb. 2016. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-149215

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de evidencia y los grados de recomendación en relación con el vendaje funcional y su eficacia sobre el síndrome de dolor femoropatelar (SDFP). Búsqueda y selección de estudios: Búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos PUBMED, Cochrane Library, PEDro, Dialnet y CSIC de los ensayos clínicos realizados en humanos, publicados en español e inglés entre 2000 y 2014. Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron la combinación de las palabras clave «síndrome de dolor femoropatelar», «vendaje funcional», y «fisioterapia». Resultados: De los 263 artículos localizados, 15 estudios se seleccionaron tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión. La mayoría de los estudios analizados mostraron beneficios clínicos respecto a la reducción del dolor después del tratamiento con vendaje funcional. Conclusiones: Los resultados indican que el vendaje funcional resulta efectivo en el tratamiento del dolor del SDFP pero son necesarias más investigaciones para confirmar sus beneficios sobre la actividad muscular y la propiocepción


Objective: To know the level of evidence and degrees of recommendation regarding functional taping and its effectiveness in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Search strategy: A search in the literature was done in the scientific databases PUBMED, Cochrane Library, PEDro, Dialnet and CSIC of clinical trials published between 2000 and 2014 with human participants written in English or Spanish. The search terms were patellofemoral pain syndrome, chondromalacia patellae, patellar tape, athletic tape, rehabilitation, physical therapy and physiotherapy. Results: Fifteen out of the 263 studies found were included based on the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies analyzed showed clinical benefits regarding pain reduction after treatment with functional taping. Conclusions: The results indicate that functional taping is effective in the treatment of PFPS pain, however more research is needed to confirm its benefits on muscular activity and proprioception


Subject(s)
Humans , Bandages , Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome/therapy , Physical Therapy Modalities , Compression Bandages , Treatment Outcome
6.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 38(2): 297-310, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26486536

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to know the effects of continuous passive mobilization in patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty. A search strategy was developed to retrieve all clinical trials, written in English and/or Spanish, published in the electronic search databases PubMed, Cochrane Library Plus, Dialnet, CSIC and PEDro. The inclusion criteria were: clinical trials published from January 2000 until November 2014 in English or Spanish. Out of 537 clinical trials that were potentially relevant, a total of 12 were included in this review. The evaluation of 1,153 patients shows that there is no significant difference in improving the range of the joint, pain, balance, motion, healing and hospital stay using continuous passive mobilization against the regular physiotherapy treatment for total knee arthroplasty. The application of continuous passive mobilization in the long-term does not provide any benefit in terms of the breadth of the range of the joint, pain and improvement of standing and motion in comparison with conventional postoperative physiotherapy treatment in total knee arthroplasty. In the short term an improvement is obtained in the range of joint motion in knee flexion.


Subject(s)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/rehabilitation , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive , Humans , Length of Stay , Physical Therapy Modalities , Range of Motion, Articular
7.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 38(2): 297-310, mayo-ago. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140732

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio es conocer los efectos de la movilización pasiva continua en pacientes intervenidos de artroplastia total de rodilla. Se desarrolló una estrategia de búsqueda en las bases de datos CSIC, PubMed, Cochrane Library Plus, Dialnet y PEDro con el fin de captar todos aquellos ensayos clínicos, en inglés y español, indexados de enero del 2000 a noviembre del 2014. Se identificaron 537 publicaciones, pero se incluyeron 12 estudios en esta revisión. La valoración de 1.153 pacientes demuestra que no existe una diferencia significativa en la mejora de la amplitud articular, dolor, equilibrio, marcha, cicatrización y estancia hospitalaria utilizando la movilización pasiva continua frente al tratamiento de fisioterapia habitual para la artroplastia total de rodilla. La aplicación de la movilización pasiva continua, a largo plazo, no aporta ningún beneficio en cuanto a la amplitud del rango articular, dolor y mejora de bipedestación y marcha en comparación con el tratamiento convencional de fisioterapia postoperatorio en la artroplastia total de rodilla. A corto plazo se consigue una mejora del rango de movilidad articular a la flexión de la rodilla (AU)


The purpose of this study was to know the effects of continuous passive mobilization in patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty. A search strategy was developed to retrieve all clinical trials, written in English and/or Spanish, published in the electronic search databases PubMed, Cochrane Library Plus, Dialnet, CSIC and PEDro. The inclusion criteria were: clinical trials published from January 2000 until November 2014 in English or Spanish. Out of 537 clinical trials that were potentially relevant, a total of 12 were included in this review. The evaluation of 1,153 patients shows that there is no significant difference in improving the range of the joint, pain, balance, motion, healing and hospital stay using continuous passive mobilization against the regular physiotherapy treatment for total knee arthroplasty. The application of continuous passive mobilization in the long-term does not provide any benefit in terms of the breadth of the range of the joint, pain and improvement of standing and motion in comparison with conventional postoperative physiotherapy treatment in total knee arthroplasty. In the short term an improvement is obtained in the range of joint motion in knee flexion (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee , Knee Injuries/rehabilitation , Knee Injuries/surgery , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive/instrumentation , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive/methods , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive , Osteoarthritis, Knee/rehabilitation , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive/statistics & numerical data , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive/standards , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive/trends , Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery
8.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 37(3): 381-400, sept.-dic. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-133929

ABSTRACT

Se define incontinencia urinaria «como la pérdida involuntaria de orina, que condiciona un problema social e higiénico». Existen gran variedad de técnicas para el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria. El objetivo es conocer la efectividad clínica de los diversos métodos utilizados para el entrenamiento de la musculatura del suelo pélvico como tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria femenina de esfuerzo o mixta y su contribución a la mejora de la calidad de vida de estas pacientes. Para ello hemos realizado una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos controlados. Tras analizar los resultados podemos concluir que el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo o mixta mediante ejercicios de entrenamiento de la musculatura del suelo pélvico contribuye de manera positiva a mejorar los síntomas, la fuerza de la musculatura del suelo pélvico y la calidad de vida de las pacientes afectas (AU)


Urinary incontinence «as the involuntary loss of urine, which conditions a social and hygienic problem» is defined. There are a variety of techniques for the treatment of urinary incontinence. The aim is to determine the clinical effectiveness of different methods used to train the musculature of the pelvic floor as treatment for female urinary incontinence, both stress and mixed, and its contribution to improving the quality of life of these patients. For this purpose we performed a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. After analysing the results, we conclude that the treatment of stress or mixed urinary incontinence through training exercises for the musculature of the pelvic floor contributes positively to improving symptoms and strengthening the muscles of the pelvic floor and to the quality of life of affected patients (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Exercise Therapy , Pelvic Floor , Urinary Incontinence/therapy , Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic , Treatment Outcome
9.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 36(3): 135-142, mayo-jun. 2014. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-124523

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer la efectividad clínica de las ondas de choque como tratamiento del espolón calcáneo y analizar la calidad metodológica de los artículos. Búsqueda y selección de estudios: Se identificaron 78 publicaciones mediante búsqueda electrónica en bases de datos MEDLINE, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus, PEDro y CSIC. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos en inglés o español publicados desde enero del 2000 hasta enero del 2013, ensayos controlados y clínicos. Como criterio de exclusión se estableció: estudios que aborden el espolón calcáneo desde otro punto de vista y fisioterapia que no sea ondas de choque. Resultados: Se incluyeron 5estudios en la revisión. Dos de ellos con calidad metodológica de 5 y 6 (escala PEDro). Los otros 3 no pudieron ser valorados por carecer de grupo control. Conclusiones: Los resultados de la revisión indican que la utilización de esta técnica mejora el dolor en pacientes con espolón calcáneo. Es necesario un mayor número de estudios para determinar la eficacia de las ondas de choque en el espolón calcáneo


Objective: To know the clinical effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave treatment as treatment of the heel spur and analyze the methodological quality of the articles. Study search and selection strategy: 78 publications were identified by electronic search in the databases MEDLINE, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus and PEDro and CSIC. Inclusion criteria were articles published from January 2000 to January 2013, controlled and clinical trials. Exclusion criteria were articles that studied heel spur from another point of view and in which the physiotherapy used was not shockwave. Results: Five studies were included in the review. Two of them had a methodological quality of 5 and 6 (PEDro scale). The other three could not be evaluated because they lacked a control group. Conclusions: The results of the review suggest that the use of extracorporeal shockwave treatment can improve pain and functional status in patients with heel spur. More studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of the extracorporeal shockwave treatment on the heel spur


Subject(s)
Humans , High-Energy Shock Waves/therapeutic use , Heel Spur/therapy , Physical Therapy Modalities , Case-Control Studies
10.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 37(3): 381-400, 2014.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25567392

ABSTRACT

Urinary incontinence "as the involuntary loss of urine, which conditions a social and hygienic problem" is defined. There are a variety of techniques for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Our goal is to determine the clinical effectiveness of different methods used to train the musculature of the pelvic floor as treatment for female urinary incontinence, both stress and mixed, and its contribution to improving the quality of life of these patients. For this purpose we performed a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. After analysing the results, we conclude that the treatment of stress or mixed urinary incontinence through training exercises for the musculature of the pelvic floor contributes positively to improving symptoms and strengthening the muscles of the pelvic floor and to the quality of life of affected patients.


Subject(s)
Exercise Therapy , Pelvic Floor , Urinary Incontinence/therapy , Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic , Female , Humans , Treatment Outcome
11.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 47(3): 179-185, jul.-sept. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-115455

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Conocer en función de los estudios publicados recientemente, la efectividad clínica de la hipertermia como el tratamiento de las tendinopatías, y analizar la calidad metodológica de los artículos. Búsqueda y selección de estudios. Se identificaron 38 publicaciones mediante búsqueda electrónica en bases de datos MEDLINE, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus, PEDro, CSIC y CINAHL. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos en inglés o español publicados desde enero del 2002 hasta enero del 2012, ensayos controlados y casos clínicos. Como criterio de exclusión se estableció: estudios que aborden la tendinopatía desde otro punto de vista: fisioterapia que no sea la diatermia profunda, y aquellos que no se correspondan con la tipología de estudios incluidos. Resultados. Se incluyeron 3 estudios en la revisión. La calidad metodológica media de los estudios incluidos fue de 8,6 puntos (escala PEDro). Conclusiones. Parece ser que la utilización de esta técnica mejora el dolor y el estado funcional en estos paciente. Son necesarios un mayor número de estudios para determinar la eficacia de la hipertermia en las tendinopatías(AU)


Objective. To evaluate, based on the recently published studies, the clinical effectiveness of hyperthermia as treatment of tendinopathies and to analyze the methodological quality of the articles. Study search and selection strategy. A total of 38 publications were identified by electronic search in the following databases: MEDLINE, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus and PEDro, CSIC and CINAHL. Inclusion criteria were: articles published from January 2002 to January 2012, controlled trails and clinical cases. Exclusion criteria were articles studying tendinopathy from another approach: i.e. physiotherapy other than deep diathermy, and those that did not correspond to the typology of studies included. Results. Three articles were included in this review. Mean methodological quality of the studies included was 8.6 points on the PeDro scale. Conclusions. It seems that using the hyperthermia technique improves pain and functional status in these patients. More studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of hyperthermia on tendinopathies(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Fever/epidemiology , Fever/physiopathology , Fever/rehabilitation , Tendinopathy/rehabilitation , Tendinopathy/therapy , Diathermy/instrumentation , Diathermy/methods , Diathermy , Diathermy/trends , Treatment Outcome , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions
12.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 35(4): 167-173, jul.-ago. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-114579

ABSTRACT

ObjetivoConocer, con base en los estudios publicados recientemente, el tipo de escalas que están siendo utilizadas para evaluar el dolor en niños.Búsqueda y selección de estudiosSe identificaron 75 publicaciones mediante la búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos MEDLINE, ISI of Knowledge, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus y PEDro. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos en inglés o español publicados desde enero de 1995 hasta enero de 2012 que incluían escalas para evaluar el dolor de sujetos de hasta 24 meses de edad después de una intervención quirúrgica menor. Como criterio de exclusión se establecieron estudios que hacían referencia a sujetos con edades no comprendidas en el intervalo de edad estudiado.ResultadosSe incluyeron 4 estudios en la revisión con calidad metodológica variable y heterogeneidad en el tamaño de la muestra. Sus autores utilizan distintas escalas observacionales que muestran datos positivos con respecto a la detección del dolor.ConclusionesEs necesario un mayor número de estudios para determinar las escalas más utilizadas en la valoración del dolor en niños de hasta 24 meses de edad tras una intervención quirúrgica menor. Parece ser que la utilización de escalas observacionales puede detectar el dolor en esta tipología de pacientes(AU)


ObjectiveTo know, based on the most recent studies published, the scales that are being used to evaluate pain in infants.Search and study selectionSeventy-five publications were identified by electronic search using the databases MEDLINE, ISI of Knowledge, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus and PEDro. Inclusion criteria were articles published from January 1995 to January 2012 in English or Spanish that included scales to assess pain after minor surgery in infants of 0-24 months. Exclusion criteria established were articles on any other type of patients not included in the established age range.ResultsFour articles with variable methodological quality and sample size heterogeneity were included. Their authors used different observational scales that show positive data for pain detection.ConclusionsMore studies are needed to determine the scales used most in the evaluation of pain in infants from 0 to 24 months after minor surgery. It seems that the use of observational scales may detect pain in this type of patients (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , /methods , Pain, Postoperative/diagnosis , Pain Management/methods , Risk Factors
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