Anatomía de la próstata en ratones motheaten viable (mev) con mutaciones en el gen de la proteína tirosina fosfatasa SHP-1 / Prostate anatomy in motheaten viable (me v) mice with mutations in the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1

Objetivo: Estudiar la anatomía de la próstata y la vesícula seminal en ratones motheaten viable (mev) con mutaciones en el gen PTPN6 que conlleva una severa reducción en la actividad de la proteína tirosina fosfatasa SHP-1. Los ratones mev homocigotos muestran múltiples anomalías que incluyen inmunodeficiencias, aumento en la proliferación de macrófagos, neutrófilos y progenitores de eritrocitos, disminución de la densidad ósea y esterilidad. Material y método: Se analizó la anatomía macro y microscópica de la vesícula seminal y de la próstata, tanto a nivel macro como microscópico, de 5 ratones mev/mev (homocigotos mev) y 8 ratones wt/wt (tipo salvaje) adultos de 7 semanas. Se ha realizado análisis morfométrico computarizado para medir cambios relativos en el volumen epitelial de los diferentes lóbulos prostáticos. Resultados: Todos los ratones estudiados mostraron órganos genitales (pene, testículos, epidídimos, deferentes) y vejiga normales. La vesícula seminal se encontraba ausente en todos los ejemplares mev/mev analizados, siendo normal y muy llamativa en ratones wt/wt. Las diferentes glándulas que componen el complejo prostático (próstata anterior, ventral y dorsolateral) se encontraron atróficas en ratones mev/mev: próstata anterior 0,4 veces, ventral 0,19 veces, dorsal 0,35 veces y lateral 0,28 veces el tamaño de las respectivas regiones en ratones wt/wt. A nivel microscópico los ratones mev/mev mostraron ductos prostáticos mayores y escasos, acinos severamente atróficos con luces vacías y escaso y suelto componente epitelial formando penachos y pliegues, y cambios hiperplásicos en el estroma fibromuscular. Conclusiones: La próstata de ratones mev/mev muestra signos de diferenciación aberrante y el fenotipo resultante puede estar relacionado con la pérdida de función SHP-1. Las anomalías prostáticas en estos ratones influyen, junto con los defectos de la maduración espermática, en su esterilidad. Estos datos sugieren que SHP-1 desempeña un importante papel en la morfogénesis epitelial prostática

Objective: To study prostate and seminal vesicle anatomy in viable motheaten (mev) mice with mutations in the PTPN6 gene leading to a severe reduction in the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. Homozygous mev mice exhibit multiple anomalies that include immunodeficiencies, increased proliferation of macrophage, neutrophil, and erythrocyte progenitors, decreased bone density and sterility. Materials and methods: We analyzed macro- and microscopic anatomy of the seminal vesicle and prostate macro- and microscopic anatomy of 5 mev/mev and 8 wt/wt adult 7-week-old mice. Computerized morphometric analysis was performed to measure the relative changes appearing in the epithelial volume of the different prostatic lobes. Results: All mice studied revealed normal genital organs (penis, testis, epididymis, vas deferens) and bladder. The seminal vesicle was absent in all mev/mev individuals analyzed, being normal and very noticeable in wt/wt mice. The different glands that compose the prostatic complex (anterior, ventral and dorso-lateral prostate) were atrophied in mev/mev mice: anterior prostate 0.4 times, ventral 0.19 times, dorsal 0.35 times and lateral 0.28 times those of the respective regions in wt/wt mice. Microscopically, mev/mev mice revealed scarce and large prostatic ducts, acini severely atrophic with empty lumen and scarce loose epithelial component forming tufts and infoldings, and hyperplastic changes in fibromuscular stroma. Conclusions: The prostate of mev/mev mice exhibits signs of aberrant differentiation and the resulting phenotype may be related to the loss of function of SHP-1. Prostatic anomalies in these mice affect, together with defects in sperm maturation, their sterility. These data suggest that SHP-1 plays an important role in prostate epithelial morphogenesis

Prostate anatomy in motheaten viable (me(v)) mice with mutations in the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1.

OBJECTIVE: To study prostate and seminal vesicle anatomy in viable motheaten (mev) with mutations in PTPN6 gene leading to a severe reduction in the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. Homozygous mev mice exhibit multiple anomalies that include immunodeficiencies, increased proliferation of macrophage, neutrophil, and erythrocyte progenitors, decreased bone density and sterility. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We analyzed macro- and microscopic anatomy of the seminal vesicle and prostate macro- and microscopic anatomy of 5 mev/mev and 8 wt/wt adult 7 week old mice. Computerized morphometric analysis was performed to measure the relative changes appearing in the epithelial volume of the different prostatic lobes. RESULTS: All mice studied revealed normal genital organs (penis, testis, epididymis, vas deferens) and bladder. The seminal vesicle was absent in all mev/mev individuals analyzed, being normal and very noticeable in wt/wt mice. The different glands that compose the prostatic complex (anterior, ventral and dorso-lateral prostate) were atrophied in mev/mev mice: anterior prostate 0.4 times, ventral 0.19 times, dorsal 0.35 times and lateral 0.28 times those of the respective regions in wt/wt mice. Microscopically, mev/mev mice revealed scarce and large prostatic ducts, acini severely atrophic with empty lumen and scarce loose epithelial component forming tufts and infoldings, and hyperplastic changes in fibromuscular stroma. CONCLUSIONS: The prostate of mev/mev mice exhibits signs of aberrant differentiation and the resulting phenotype may be related to the loss of function of SHP-1. Prostatic anomalies in these mice affect, together with defects in sperm maduration, for their sterility. These data suggest SHP-1 plays an important role in prostate epithelial morphogenesis.