ABSTRACT
Two experiments were performed to determine whether administration of ergotamine tartrate altered embryo development (Exp. 1) and uterine competency to establish pregnancy (Exp. 2) in beef cattle. Animals were fed daily either 0 (CON) or 40 mug/kg body weight of ergotamine tartrate (ERGOT). Following a 30-d period on respective diets, animals in Exp. 1 were artificial inseminated at estrus (d = 0) and single embryo recoveries performed on day 7; whereas, animals in Exp. 2 received two frozen-thawed embryos on day 7. As an indicator of ergotamine effects, prolactin was decreased throughout both experiments in ERGOT compared to CON animals (p<0.05). Furthermore, rectal temperature (RT) tended to increase during both experiments in ERGOT compared to CON (p= 0.06). In Exp. 1, embryo recovery (p=0.08) and the percentage of transferable embryos (p=0.09) tended to be greater for CON than for ERGOT. Percentage of embryos that developed to compacted morula or greater was increased for CON compared to ERGOT heifers (p<0.05). In Exp. 2, pregnancy rates of transferred embryos did not differ between treatment groups. Thus, administration of ERGOT to simulate fescue toxicosis altered developmental potential of embryos, but does not appear to affect uterine competency to establish pregnancy.
Subject(s)
Cattle/embryology , Embryo, Mammalian/drug effects , Embryo, Mammalian/physiology , Ergotamine/administration & dosage , Fetal Development/drug effects , Poaceae/microbiology , Animals , Body Temperature , Diet , Embryo Transfer/veterinary , Ergotamine/toxicity , Female , Models, Biological , Poaceae/adverse effects , Pregnancy , Prolactin/blood , Uterus/drug effects , Uterus/physiologyABSTRACT
Sixteen yearling bulls were utilized to investigate administration of ergotamine tartrate on semen parameters, fertilization, and endocrinology. Bulls were allotted to a control diet of cracked corn, corn silage, and soybean meal (CON, n = 8) or a diet supplemented daily with 40 microg/kg body weight of ergotamine tartrate (ET, n = 8). Blood samples, average daily gain, scrotal circumference and rectal temperatures were collected every 14 day. Semen samples were obtained every 60 day and evaluated for motility and morphology. Scrotal temperatures were obtained by thermography immediately before electroejaculation. Semen from a subset of bulls from each treatment was also evaluated for in vitro fertilization. Administration of ET increased rectal temperature and resulted in lower scrotal temperatures compared to CON bulls (P < 0.05). However, prolactin, scrotal circumference, testosterone, and semen motility and morphology did not differ between groups throughout the experimental period (224 day). Cleavage rates of embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF) with semen of bulls, fed with ET, were reduced compared to CON (P < 0.05); however, development of cleaved embryos to blastocyst did not differ between treatments. In conclusion, extended exposure of bulls to ET appeared to reduce fertilization potential of sperm.
