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1.
Br J Educ Psychol ; 87(4): 664-682, 2017 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28779503

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Given that the ultimate academic goal of many education systems in the developed world is for students to graduate from college, grades have a considerable bearing on how effective colleges are in meeting their primary objective. Prior academic performance informs predominantly the selection and retention of teacher candidates. However, there remains a dearth of evidence linking academic performance with outcomes in teacher preparation or the workplace. AIM: This study examined pre-service teachers' trajectories of academic growth during teacher preparation. SAMPLE: The sample comprised 398 pre-service teachers - 282 (70.8%) males and 116 (29.1%) females. METHOD: Academic growth was measured across eight time points over the course of 4 years. Pre-service teachers' academic growth was analysed using linear and nonlinear latent growth models. RESULTS: Results indicate that academic growth was quadratic and, over time, decelerated, with no evidence of the Matthew effect or the compensatory effect. There was evidence of a connection between prior academic attainment and current grades. CONCLUSION: Greater attention to academic growth during the college years, and particularly among pre-service teachers, may enable greater achievement support for students.


Subject(s)
Academic Performance/statistics & numerical data , School Teachers/statistics & numerical data , Teacher Training/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Young Adult
2.
Front Psychol ; 7: 1677, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27877143

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this 3-year longitudinal study was to examine pre-service teachers' personality trajectories as measured by the IPIP Big-Five factor markers during teacher preparation. The relationship between students' personality traits, social desirability, and prior academic attainment was also examined. Method: This 3-year longitudinal study invited participants from the first year of a 4-year undergraduate (UG) pre-service teacher education program, the class of 2017. The sample consisted of 305 students. Results: The results suggest that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience were best represented by a non-significant longitudinal change in means. Results also suggest that social desirability predicts agreeableness and emotional stability with small to moderate effect sizes. Conclusion: The study concludes that no value is added to pre-service teachers' personality traits during 3 years of tertiary education. Furthermore, the data presented does not support the view that academic attainment is a good predictor of personality traits. Implications for educational research, theory, and practice are considered.

3.
Acta Radiol ; 40(2): 217-9, 1999 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10080738

ABSTRACT

Progressive development of a lobulated osteolytic lesion of the left calcaneus was observed in a 28-year-old woman. The bone tumor was associated with multiple lung nodules and later with a few small nodular liver lesions. A histological and immunochemical diagnosis of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma was obtained by bone tumor resection and thoracoscopic lung biopsy. Imaging aspects are reported with emphasis on its multifocality.


Subject(s)
Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Calcaneus , Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid/secondary , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Lung Neoplasms/secondary , Adult , Bone Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Female , Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
4.
JBR-BTR ; 82(2): 51-2, 1999 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10874389

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a woman with atypical anterior basithoracic pain as only initial symptom of pustulotic arthro-osteitis. Early diagnosis was made only after development inferior lumbar pain, some months later. At that time, the radiological investigations revealed the osteoarticular counterpart of pustulotic arthro-osteitis.


Subject(s)
Arthritis/diagnosis , Hyperostosis/diagnosis , Osteitis/diagnosis , Ribs , Adult , Arthritis/complications , Chest Pain/etiology , Female , Humans , Hyperostosis/complications , Osteitis/complications
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