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1.
Matronas prof ; 20/21(4/1): 4-12, 2019-2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-192422

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Describir la experiencia y el bienestar de las mujeres durante el proceso de parto atendido en el Área de Salud 2-Cartagena, del Servicio Murciano de Salud, y relacionarlos con las características ociodemográficas y obstétricas de la muestra y discutir la adecuación de las escalas utilizadas CEQ-E y BMSP2 en el entorno donde se emplean. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal realizado sobre 120 mujeres con parto eutócico. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante las encuestas CEQ-E y BMSP2. RESULTADOS: El bienestar y la experiencia durante el parto fueron valorados entre adecuados y óptimos por un 83,8% de las participantes (120 mujeres) con la escala BMSP2, y con una puntuación media de 3,19 sobre 4 puntos con la herramienta CEQ-E. Los resultados de las subescalas indican que el apoyo profesional y el contacto madre-hijo fueron las dimensiones mejor valoradas. El bienestar y la satisfacción no se relacionaron con la edad, la fórmula obstétrica, el tipo de inicio de parto, la duración del parto y el desgarro durante el expulsivo. Únicamente la nacionalidad y el tipo de anestesia se relacionaron de forma estadísticamente significativa con algunas de las subescalas de las herramientas utilizadas. Entre las dos escalas de nuestro estudio existe una correlación positiva moderada (R = 0,557) que contribuye a la validez de criterio de la escala BMSP2. CONCLUSIONES: La correlación positiva entre las dos herramientas nos indica que ambas pueden ser útiles en contextos culturales como el mediterráneo, en el que son valoradas tanto la autoeficacia (dimensión que enfatiza la herramienta CEQ-E elaborada en Suecia) como la participación de la familia (dimensión incluida en la herramienta chilena BMSP2)


OBJECTIVE: Describe the experience and well-being of women in Area II of the Murcian Health Service during the birth process, and relate them to the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of the sam-ple, and discuss the adequacy of the scales used CEQ-E and BMSP2 in the environment where they are used. METHOD: Descriptive crosssectional study performed on 120 women with eutocic delivery. The data was collected through the CEQ-E and BMSP2 surveys. RESULTS: The level of well-being was assessed as adequate and optimal in 83.8% of the participants (120 women), with the BMSP2 scale, and with an average score of 3.19 over 4 points with the CEQ-E tool. The results of the subscales indicate that the professional support and the contact mother-newborn were the most valued dimensions. Well-being was not related to age, the obstetric formula, type of onset of labor, the duration of delivery and the tear during the expulsive period. Only the nationality and the type of anesthesia were related in a statistically significant way with some of the subscales of the tools used. Between the two scales of our study, there is moderate positive correlation (R = 0.557) that contributes to the criterion validity of the BMSP2 scale. CONCLUSIONS: The positive correlation between the two surveys indicates that both can be useful in cultural contexts such as the Mediterranean, in which both self-efficacy (dimension that emphasizes the CEQ-E scale developed in Sweden) and family participation are valued (dimension included in the Chilean questionary BMSP2)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Maternal Welfare , Labor, Obstetric , Women's Rights , Surveys and Questionnaires , Patient Satisfaction , Cross-Sectional Studies , Natural Childbirth/psychology , Psychometrics , Analysis of Variance
2.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 19(3): 107-114, mayo-jun. 2009. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-60266

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Medir la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo modificables del diagnóstico de enfermería riesgo del síndrome de la muerte súbita del lactante (RSMSL), y relacionarla con las características sociodemográficas de la muestra. Material y métodos. Muestra compuesta por 384 madres (españolas, marroquíes y ecuatorianas). Los datos se recogieron en la planta de maternidad del Hospital Sta. María del Rosell de Cartagena (Murcia) entre junio y noviembre de 2007, a través de un cuestionario que incluía preguntas sobre los hábitos y prácticas de crianza, definidos como factores de riesgo modificables por la taxonomía NANDA-I. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el test de la χ2 para variables cualitativas, y la t de Student y análisis de la varianza para variables cuantitativas. Resultados. Un 77,1% (297) de los neonatos fue diagnosticado de RSMSL relacionado con factores modificables. Destaca la elevada prevalencia de algunos factores de riesgo modificables como la elección de la posición de decúbito lateral para acostar al recién nacido 39,8% (153), o el haber fumado durante el embarazo 25,7% (99). Se encontraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas (p<0,001) entre la presencia del diagnóstico y la nacionalidad de las madres, su nivel de instrucción y el nivel de ingresos en el hogar. Conclusión. La elevada prevalencia entre los neonatos de algunos factores de riesgo modificables, hace necesario reforzar la información acerca de determinados hábitos y prácticas de crianza relacionados con la prevención del SMSL, no sólo en las consultas de enfermería Infantil sino también durante el embarazo y primeros días de vida del recién nacido(AU)


Objective. To measure the prevalence of modifiable risk factors for the nursing diagnosis of risk of sudden infant death syndrome (RSIDS), and to establish the association between the prevalence found and the sociodemographic characteristics of the sample. Material and methods. The sample was composed of 384 mothers (Spaniards, Moroccans and Ecuadorians). Data were collected in the maternity ward of Sta. Ma del Rosell Hospital in Cartagena (Murcia) from June to November 2007 through a questionnaire containing items on sociodemographic variables and questions about up bringing habits and practices, which are defined as modifiable risk factors by the NANDA-I taxonomy. In the statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was used for qualitative variables and Student's t-test and analysis of variance were used for quantitative variables. Results. A total of 77.1% of newborns were diagnosed with RSIDS related to modifiable risk factors. Notable was the high prevalence of risk factors such as the choice of side-lying position to put the newborn to bed in 39.8% (153) and smoking during pregnancy in 25.7% (99). Statistically significant associations were found (p<0.001) between the diagnosis of RSIDS and the mother's nationality, educational level and household income. Conclusion. The high prevalence of some modifiable risk factors among newborns raises the need to provide more information about up bringing habits and practices for SIDS prevention, not only in Infant Nursing Consulting Rooms but also throughout pregnancy and in the first days of life of the newborn(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Sudden Infant Death/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Nursing Care/methods , Sudden Infant Death/diagnosis , Surveys and Questionnaires , Maternal-Child Nursing/methods
3.
Enferm Clin ; 19(3): 107-14, 2009.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19394884

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To measure the prevalence of modifiable risk factors for the nursing diagnosis of risk of sudden infant death syndrome (RSIDS), and to establish the association between the prevalence found and the sociodemographic characteristics of the sample. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample was composed of 384 mothers (Spaniards, Moroccans and Ecuadorians). Data were collected in the maternity ward of Sta. M del Rosell Hospital in Cartagena (Murcia) from June to November 2007 through a questionnaire containing items on sociodemographic variables and questions about upbringing habits and practices, which are defined as modifiable risk factors by the NANDA-I taxonomy. In the statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was used for qualitative variables and Student's t-test and analysis of variance were used for quantitative variables. RESULTS: A total of 77.1% of newborns were diagnosed with RSIDS related to modifiable risk factors. Notable was the high prevalence of risk factors such as the choice of side-lying position to put the newborn to bed in 39.8% (153) and smoking during pregnancy in 25.7% (99). Statistically significant associations were found (p<0.001) between the diagnosis of RSIDS and the mother's nationality, educational level and household income. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of some modifiable risk factors among newborns raises the need to provide more information about upbringing habits and practices for SIDS prevention, not only in Infant Nursing Consulting Rooms but also throughout pregnancy and in the first days of life of the newborn.


Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis , Sudden Infant Death/diagnosis , Sudden Infant Death/epidemiology , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Mothers , Risk Assessment , Risk Factors , Sudden Infant Death/prevention & control
4.
Index enferm ; 18(1): 8-12, ene. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-92730

ABSTRACT

ustificación: El colecho es una práctica muy extendida en algunos entornos culturales, sin embargo diferentes investigaciones presentan resultados muy contradictorios respecto a los beneficios y riesgos de compartir el lecho con el lactante.Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia en la intención de practicar colecho entre madres que están en la planta de maternidad (puerperio inmediato e intermedio), y relacionarla con sus características sociodemográficas.Diseño-metodología: Estudio transversal de prevalencia realizado en una muestra de 384 madres: españolas, marroquíes y ecuatorianas. Para determinar el grado de asociación entre variables categóricas se utilizó el test de la Chi-cuadrado. El tratamiento de los datos se realizó con el programa SPSS v.13.Resultados y conclusiones: Un 12% de las madres encuestadas tienen intención de practicar colecho esporádico o permanente. Las madres inmigrantes y las que tienen más hijos fueron las que más optaron por compartir el lecho con el lactante en el ámbito doméstico. Comparando nuestros resultados con los de otras investigaciones, podemos afirmar que algunas madres, aunque no tengan intención de practicar colecho, finalmente lo llevan a la práctica sin haber recibido por parte del profesional sanitario ningún consejo para que se lleve a cabo con unas condiciones de seguridad aceptables (AU)


Justification: Bed sharing is widely practised within different cultural environments, however different researches show contradicting results on the benefits and risks of parent-infant bed sharing.Objective: To determine the prevalence of the intention of bed sharing practice among mothers admitted to the maternity ward (immediate and intermediate postpartum period), and to relate this prevalence to their sociodemographic characteristics.Design-Methodology: Cross-sectional prevalence study conducted with a sample of 384 mothers: Spaniards, Moroccans and Ecuadorians. Chi-square test was used to examine the association among categorical variables. The statistical package employed to conduct the analysis was the SPSS v.13.Results and conclusions: 12% of questionnaired mothers, either sporadically or permanently, intended to bed share. Immigrant mothers and those having more children were whom mostly referred their intention of practising bed sharing within the domestic ambit. Comparing the results found with other studies it was pointed out the fact that some mothers eventually practise bed sharing even though they did not intend to, and without having received any advice from health professionals to implement it under acceptable safety conditions (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant Care/psychology , Postpartum Period , Intention , Habits , Infant Behavior/psychology , Infant Welfare/psychology , Child Rearing/psychology , Data Collection
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