Subject(s)
Anesthesia, Spinal/adverse effects , Meningitis, Bacterial/etiology , Adult , Female , HumansSubject(s)
Adenoma, Islet Cell/metabolism , Hypercalcemia/etiology , Pancreatic Neoplasms/metabolism , Parathyroid Hormone/metabolism , Adenoma, Islet Cell/complications , Adenoma, Islet Cell/diagnosis , Adenoma, Islet Cell/diagnostic imaging , Adult , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Hypercalcemia/diagnosis , Male , Neoplasm Metastasis , Pancreatic Neoplasms/complications , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Radionuclide ImagingABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Adult , Male , Female , Humans , Time Factors , Tuberculosis, Female Genital , HIV Protease Inhibitors , AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections , Parathyroid Hormone , Antitubercular Agents , Diagnosis, Differential , Hypercalcemia , Follow-Up Studies , Neoplasm Metastasis , Pancreatic Neoplasms , Adenoma, Islet CellSubject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use , HIV Seropositivity/complications , HIV Seropositivity/drug therapy , Herpesviridae Infections/complications , Herpesviridae Infections/drug therapy , Lymphoma , Pyrimethamine/therapeutic use , Toxoplasmosis/drug therapy , Adult , Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Female , Humans , Lymphoma/complications , Lymphoma/diagnostic imaging , Lymphoma/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedSubject(s)
Cellulitis/complications , Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections/etiology , Epidural Abscess/etiology , Focal Infection, Dental/complications , Staphylococcal Infections/complications , Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification , Cellulitis/microbiology , Cellulitis/surgery , Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections/microbiology , Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections/pathology , Cervical Vertebrae/microbiology , Epidural Abscess/microbiology , Epidural Abscess/pathology , Focal Infection, Dental/surgery , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , ToothABSTRACT
The aim of the present study is to analyse the relative and combined effect of ethanol and protein malnutrition on muscle changes in ethanol-fed rats. The study was performed in 32 animals divided into four groups, fed with the Lieber-DeCarli control, 36% ethanol, 2% protein, and 36% ethanol/2% protein-containing diets, respectively. Right gastrocnemius muscle was removed two months later, and histochemical-morphometrically studied. Type IIb fibre atrophy was observed both in the alcoholic and protein-deficient animals. The combination of these factors led to a slightly more marked atrophy. Malnutrition led to a decrease in type I fibre diameter; ethanol caused an increase in their size; whereas concurrent administration of ethanol and a protein deficient diet led to type I fibre atrophy. The proportion of type IIb fibre decreased in the three experimental groups with respect to the control group, especially in the alcoholic, protein-deficient animals. Thus, malnutrition potentiates the effect of ethanol except for changes in type I fibre diameter, in which the effects are opposite.